Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41623127›Full record

ArticlePathogens and global health

Prevalence of schistosome infection in a region of Madagascar regularly undergoing mass drug administration: a cross-sectional study.

Ralf Krumkamp, Aaron Remkes, Jacques Hainasoa, Tahinamandranto Rasamoelina, A Ravo Razafindrakoto, N Mathieu Razafindralava, Jana C Hey, Doris Winter, Natalie Fischer, Leonard Gunga and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens and global health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Ralf KrumkampDepartment of Infectious Diseases Epidemiology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine (BNITM), Hamburg, Germany.
Aaron RemkesDepartment of Infectious Diseases Epidemiology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine (BNITM), Hamburg, Germany.
Jacques HainasoaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University of Fianarantsoa Andrainjato, Fianarantsoa, Madagascar.
Tahinamandranto RasamoelinaCentre d'Infectiologie Charles Mérieux (CICM), University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
A Ravo RazafindrakotoCentre d'Infectiologie Charles Mérieux (CICM), University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
N Mathieu RazafindralavaCentre d'Infectiologie Charles Mérieux (CICM), University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Jana C HeyDepartment of Infectious Diseases Epidemiology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine (BNITM), Hamburg, Germany.
Doris WinterDepartment of Infectious Diseases Epidemiology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine (BNITM), Hamburg, Germany.
Natalie FischerDepartment of Infectious Diseases Epidemiology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine (BNITM), Hamburg, Germany.
Leonard GungaDepartment of Infectious Diseases Epidemiology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine (BNITM), Hamburg, Germany.
Philippe MartelAPDRA Pisciculture Paysanne, Massy, France.
Nicolas JouanardAPDRA Pisciculture Paysanne, Massy, France.
Zo AndrianarinirinaAPDRA Pisciculture Paysanne, Massy, France.
Pia RauscheDepartment of Infectious Diseases Epidemiology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine (BNITM), Hamburg, Germany.
Jean-Marc KutzDepartment of Infectious Diseases Epidemiology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine (BNITM), Hamburg, Germany.
Cheick O DoumbiaDepartment of Infectious Diseases Epidemiology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine (BNITM), Hamburg, Germany.
Raphaël RakotozandrindrainyDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, University Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Jürgen MayDepartment of Infectious Diseases Epidemiology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine (BNITM), Hamburg, Germany.
Valentina MarcheseDepartment of Infectious Diseases Epidemiology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine (BNITM), Hamburg, Germany.
Rivo A RakotoariveloDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University of Fianarantsoa Andrainjato, Fianarantsoa, Madagascar.
Resamp Consortium
Daniela FuscoDepartment of Infectious Diseases Epidemiology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine (BNITM), Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8833-239X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease primarily controlled by Praziquantel-based Mass Drug Administration (MDA) targeting school-aged children. This study aimed to generate a high-resolution schistosomiasis prevalence map in a region with regular MDA in Madagascar, identify at-risk groups, assess population knowledge, and explore risk factors to support alignment with WHO guidelines. Conducted between July and October 2022 in the District of Vatomandry, Madagascar, this cross-sectional study included participants aged five and older. Point-of-Care Circulating Cathodic Antigen testing determined infection prevalence. A choropleth map was generated to show the geographical distribution of schistosome infection across local communities. Individual risk factors were assessed using hierarchical Poisson regression. The study included 1,215 households (5,200 participants) from 42 communities revealing a high overall prevalence of 59%. Adjusted prevalence ratios (PR) indicated higher infection risks for farmers (PR = 1.17, 95% CI: 1.09-1.25) and older age groups (≥38 years: PR = 1.34, 95% CI: 1.16-1.55; against ≤15 years), while participants with higher education or knowledge about schistosome transmission showed a reduced risk (PR = 0.88, 95% CI: 0.78-0.99). The results show high schistosome prevalence in adults, emphasizing the need to adapt strategies in endemic countries to meet the WHO's 2030 goal of eliminating schistosomiasis as public health problem.

Indexed as

AnthelminticsMass Drug AdministrationPraziquantelSchistosomiasisAdolescentAdultAgedAnimalsChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMadagascarMaleMiddle AgedAnthelminticsPraziquantelMDApublic healthSchistosomiasis

Identifiers

PMID41623127
PMCPMC13137748

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.