Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41622865›Full record

ArticlePrimary health care research & development2026

The decision-making processes of UK general practice nurse prescribers when managing acute illness in patients with multimorbidity and polypharmacy: a qualitative study using think aloud and staged vignettes.

Annie Herklots, Sue Latter, Chris McLean

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Primary health care research & development, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Annie HerklotsUniversity of Southampton - Highfield Campus: University of Southamptonhttps://ror.org/01ryk1543, Southampton, UK.ORCID 0009-0001-9644-556X
Sue LatterUniversity of Southampton - Highfield Campus: University of Southamptonhttps://ror.org/01ryk1543, Southampton, UK.
Chris McLeanUniversity of Southampton - Highfield Campus: University of Southamptonhttps://ror.org/01ryk1543, Southampton, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9951-9894

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate the decision-making processes of nurse prescribers in general practice when managing acute episodes of illness in patients with multimorbidity.

backgroundNurse independent prescribers in UK general practice are facing increasing complex clinical decision-making when assessing patients presenting acutely with undifferentiated and undiagnosed conditions as multimorbidity and polypharmacy becomes increasingly common. This qualitative study investigated the decision-making processes of nurse prescribers in general practice when managing acute episodes of illness in patients with multimorbidity.

methodsFourteen general practice nurse prescribers were recruited through purposive sampling. Think aloud in response to staged vignettes was used followed by semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis was used to analyse think aloud and interview data.

findingsParticipants were experienced nurses with a range of clinical exposure and training who mostly made appropriate diagnostic and prescribing decisions. Pockets of expertise were revealed which reflected participants' clinical experience, but there was a high rate of referral to the GP for some vignettes. Participants' decision-making was underpinned by both analytical and intuitive processes, the quality of which was dependent on their individual knowledge and experience. A reliance on pattern recognition, aligned to intuitive decision-making, to determine the content of the consultations was identified as an area of risk and showed all participants to be inconsistent in their identification of complex factors. Omission of these factors could have important implications for prescribing decision-making. Organizational issues such as time-limited clinics also shaped the content of participants' consultations, encouraged a limited, problem-focused approach, and reduced the opportunity for mentorship. Comprehensive knowledge, clinical experience, and mentorship are critical to ensure nurse prescribers make optimal decisions in the context of patients with multimorbidity. A team approach to the management of acute presentations in these patients is recommended to improve patient experience and maximize nurse prescribers' contribution to the general practice workforce.

Indexed as

Clinical Decision-MakingDecision MakingGeneral PracticeMultimorbidityPolypharmacyAcute DiseaseAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNon-Medical PrescribingQualitative ResearchUnited Kingdomcomplexitydecision-makinggeneral practicemultimorbiditynurse prescriberspolypharmacy

Identifiers

PMID41622865
PMCPMC12931994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.