Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41622786›Full record

ArticleInfluenza and other respiratory viruses2026

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Mortality Patterns in Bushehr Port of Iran: A Comparative Analysis of the Prepandemic Period (2014-2019) and the Pandemic Era (2020-2023).

Ali Soleimaninejad, Mouhebat Vali, Mohammad Al Qadire, Abdolrahim Asadollahi

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ali SoleimaninejadBushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0909-1952
Mouhebat ValiNoncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7733-2116
Mohammad Al QadireDept. of Adult Health, School of Nursing, Al Al-Bayt University, Mafraq, Jordan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7004-6782
Abdolrahim AsadollahiDept. of Gerontology, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2265-5641

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndustrial and coastal regions may experience unique pandemic-related mortality patterns, yet data from Middle Eastern occupational cohorts are extremely limited.

methodsIn this retrospective cohort study, we analyzed 58,976 deaths in Bushehr Province, Iran (2014-2023). Autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models were used to estimate excess mortality, and Poisson regression calculated standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) by occupation and sex.

resultsDuring the pandemic period (2020-2022), excess mortality reached 15.1%, peaking at 75% during the Delta wave. Males had 2.2 times higher mortality than females. The highest occupational mortality was among fishermen (SMR = 1.89, 95% CI: 1.75-2.04). Despite 78% vaccination coverage, acute myocardial infarction deaths increased by 27.3% (p < 0.001), comprising 41% of deaths during the BA.5 wave.

conclusionSignificant disparities in COVID-19 mortality were observed by sex and occupation. Industrial workers, particularly males, require targeted public health strategies, including workplace-based vaccination and cardiovascular screening.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultAgedFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedOccupationsPandemicsRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Sex Factorscardiovascular diseasesCOVID‐19excess mortalitysex disparities

Identifiers

PMID41622786
PMCPMC12862235

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