Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41622540›Full record

Trial reportTherapeutic drug monitoring2026

The Effect of Certolizumab Pegol Dose and Dose Changes on Plasma Trough Levels: Data From a Randomized Phase III Trial.

Johanna E Gehin, Rolf A Klaasen, Eirik K Kristianslund, Ingrid Jyssum, Joseph Sexton, David J Warren, Daniel Aletaha, Espen A Haavardsholm, Guro L Goll, Silje W Syversen and 1 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase III
In one paragraph

Trial report in Therapeutic drug monitoring, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Johanna E GehinDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Oslo University Hospital.ORCID 0000-0002-9896-0223
Rolf A KlaasenDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Oslo University Hospital.
Eirik K KristianslundCenter for Treatment of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases (REMEDY), Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Ingrid JyssumCenter for Treatment of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases (REMEDY), Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Joseph SextonCenter for Treatment of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases (REMEDY), Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
David J WarrenDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Oslo University Hospital.
Daniel AletahaDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria ; and.
Espen A HaavardsholmCenter for Treatment of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases (REMEDY), Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Guro L GollCenter for Treatment of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases (REMEDY), Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Silje W SyversenCenter for Treatment of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases (REMEDY), Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Nils BolstadDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Oslo University Hospital.

Funding

HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme 101095052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine how certolizumab pegol (CZP) dose and dose adjustments influence CZP plasma trough levels to facilitate therapeutic drug monitoring of CZP.

methodsThe effect of CZP dose and dose adjustments on CZP plasma trough levels was evaluated post hoc using longitudinal data from a 52-week randomized phase III trial (RAPID 1) and its open-label extension trial. Patients with active rheumatoid arthritis treated with methotrexate for ≥6 months were randomized to CZP 200 mg, 400 mg, or placebo every other week (EOW). Patients in the extension trial were initially treated with CZP 400 mg EOW, then reduced to 200 mg EOW after ≥6 months.

resultsOf 982 randomized patients, 846 patients entered the open-label extension trial. Median (interquartile range) plasma CZP concentrations after 12 weeks of treatment were 21.3 mg/L (14.7, 27.7) in the 200-mg group and 38.3 mg/L (29.2, 63.8) in the 400-mg group and increased from 18.3 (12.4, 26.5) to 43.4 (26.8, 63.3) mg/L after dose escalation from 200 to 400 mg EOW. Following CZP dose reduction from 400 mg to 200 mg, median CZP levels decreased from 36.1 (24.9, 49.0) to 17.2 (11.5, 23.1) mg/L.

conclusionsCZP plasma concentrations were influenced by both dose and dose adjustment in a predictable manner, with median plasma levels twice as high in the 400-mg group than in the 200-mg group, with a 2-fold increase after the dose increase from 200 to 400 mg. This facilitates the development of algorithms for therapeutic drug monitoring of CZP.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidCertolizumab PegolAgedDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug MonitoringFemaleHumansMaleMethotrexateMiddle AgedAntirheumatic AgentsCertolizumab PegolMethotrexateantidrug antibodiescertolizumab pegolplasma trough levelsrheumatoid arthritisTNF inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID41622540
PMCPMC13344386

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.