Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41622355›Full record

ArticleExperimental & applied acarology2026

RNAi-mediated knockdown of sphingomyelin synthase gene affects egg development and female fecundity in Panonychus citri (McGregor) (Acari: Tetranychidae).

Ying Xie, Lulu Chen, Jiaying Wang, Aoqi Feng, Haifeng Wang, Zhiwen Zou, Bin Xia, Tianrong Xin

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Article in Experimental & applied acarology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ying XieSchool of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, Jiangxi, China.
Lulu ChenSchool of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, Jiangxi, China.
Jiaying WangSchool of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, Jiangxi, China.
Aoqi FengSchool of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, Jiangxi, China.
Haifeng WangSchool of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, Jiangxi, China.
Zhiwen ZouSchool of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, Jiangxi, China.
Bin XiaSchool of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, Jiangxi, China.
Tianrong XinSchool of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, Jiangxi, China. xintianrong@ncu.edu.cn.

Funding

Jiangxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation 20224BAB205015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sphingomyelin synthase (SMS) is a key enzyme in sphingolipid metabolism that catalyzes the synthesis of sphingomyelin (SM). The potential roles of SMS involved in the egg development and female fecundity on the tremendous pest mite Panonychus citri, however, remain unknown. In this study, we determined the function of sphingomyelin synthase gene in P. citri across different developmental stages. We silenced the PcSMS in adult females of P. citri via feeding on detached citrus leaves that absorbed dsRNAs. The survival rates and lifespan, along with the expressions of ROS and apoptosis genes were significantly changed. Additionally, fecundity and oviposition periods of P. citri were shortened. The expression levels of vitellogenin and its receptor genes were downregulated. Knockdown of PcSMS also affected egg hatching, resulting in developmental delays and egg lethal phenotypes. Our findings shed light on the metabolism underlying the biological functions of egg development and adult females fecundity of P. citri and render lipid metabolism the attractive target for biopesticide to control citrus spider mite.

Indexed as

Arthropod ProteinsRNA InterferenceTetranychidaeTransferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups)AnimalsFemaleFertilityGene Knockdown TechniquesOvumArthropod Proteinsphosphatidylcholine-ceramide phosphocholine transferaseTransferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups)Egg developmentFemale reproductionPanonychus citriPest managementSphingomyelin synthase

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.