Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41622138›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2026

Prognostic value of the modified clot burden score in predicting outcomes of acute ischemic stroke patients.

Kaveh Bahrami, Mohsen Soltani Sabi, Payam Sasannejad, Seyed Sajjad Alavi-Kakhki, Reza Nejad Shahrokh Abadi, Kavian Ghandehari

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Article in BMC neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kaveh BahramiDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mohsen Soltani SabiDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Payam SasannejadDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Seyed Sajjad Alavi-KakhkiDepartment of Microbiology and Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Reza Nejad Shahrokh AbadiDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Kavian GhandehariDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Ghandeharik@mums.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute stroke is one of the leading causes of mortality and disability worldwide. In recent years, various scoring systems have been introduced to predict the outcomes of acute stroke patients, one of which is the Clot Burden Score (CBS). Therefore, the present study evaluates the prognostic value of the modified CBS in patients presenting with acute ischemic stroke.

methodsThis study was conducted from 2022 to 2024 at Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad. Patients presenting to the hospital's emergency department with symptoms of acute ischemic stroke were identified based on NIHSS clinical examination. NIHSS was assessed at admission, ASPECTS on baseline imaging, and the modified Rankin Scale at admission (mRS0) and 90 days post-stroke (mRS90). CBS, DWI-ASPECTS, mRS, and the modified CBS were measured for each patient. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS statistical software, and the prognostic value of both the original and modified CBS was assessed for predicting different outcomes, including mortality, disability, and severe disease.

resultsA total of 130 patients were included (mean age 64.9 ± 14.1 years; 53.1% male). Compared to CBS, mCBS showed stronger correlations with NIHSS (ρ=-0.569, p < 0.0001) and mRS90 (ρ=-0.568, p < 0.0001). For disability prediction (mRS90 ≥ 2), the AUC of mCBS was 0.807 versus 0.735 for CBS (p = 0.0019). For severity (NIHSS ≥ 15), the AUC was 0.778 versus 0.720 (p = 0.0156). For mortality, AUCs were 0.708 and 0.681, respectively, with no significant difference (p = 0.3821).

conclusionBased on the findings of this study, the modified CBS has greater prognostic value than the original CBS for predicting outcomes in acute stroke patients. If confirmed by future studies, the modified CBS may be considered a potential replacement for the conventional CBS scoring system.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaIschemic StrokeSeverity of Illness IndexAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisStrokeClot burden scoreIschemicOutcomePredictionStrokeStroke large vessel occlusionStroke prognosisTOF-MRA

Identifiers

PMID41622138
PMCPMC12955203

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