Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41622135›Full record

ReviewBMC neurology2026

A novel de Novo KCNC1 mutation (c.1147 C > T) presenting with epilepsy and ADHD: a case report and literature review.

Chuyu Huang, Yongyan Kang, Runxin Peng, Haoyuan Zhong, Ningjing Zeng, Linzhu Zhang, Xinying Chen, Shujuan Du

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chuyu HuangThe Fifth Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Yongyan KangThe Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Runxin PengThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Haoyuan ZhongThe Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Ningjing ZengThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Linzhu ZhangShenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Xinying ChenThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China. chenxinying@stu.gzucm.edu.cn.
Shujuan DuThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China. cdsj2000@163.com.

Funding

Lingnan Pediatrics Wenziyuan Academic School Inheritance Studio Construction Project of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine E43613Ying Lv's Renowned Expert Inheritance Studio Construction Project of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine E43729
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPathogenic KCNC1 mutations (encoding Kv3.1 potassium channels) drive heterogeneous neurological disorders, ranging from progressive myoclonus epilepsy-ataxia (MEAK) to developmental/epileptic encephalopathies (DEE) and global developmental delay. Transmembrane-domain variants predominantly cause MEAK-like phenotypes, whereas cytoplasmic mutations associate with severe DEE characterized by refractory seizures and cognitive impairment. The genotype-phenotype correlation in the currently reported 54 cases remains unclear, particularly for non-transmembrane mutations. This paper describes a novel KCNC1 variant (c.1147 C > T, p.His383Tyr) and utilizes protein modeling to elucidate its structural impact, aiming to advance precision therapy for KCNC1-related channelopathies. CASE PRESENTATION: An 11-year-old male with normal early development developed febrile convulsions at 19 months, progressing to generalized tonic-clonic seizures and drop attacks by 20 months. Initiated on valproate at age 2 after EEG confirmation of epilepsy, he achieved sustained seizure freedom (> 3 years) with dose optimization. Current assessment shows age-appropriate motor/social function and superior cognition (Raven’s 75-80th percentile) alongside idiopathic short stature (-2.08 SDS height), persistent EEG abnormalities, mega cisterna magna on MRI, and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder-related academic impairment. The whole exome sequencing identified a de novo KCNC1 mutation (c.1147 C > T). Three-dimensional protein modeling demonstrated structural disruption in voltage-sensing domains. Comparative analysis of 54 published cases revealed that transmembrane domain mutations predominantly cause epilepsy-ataxia syndrome, whereas non-transmembrane variants are correlated with developmental encephalopathies.

conclusionsThe present study is the first to report a c.1147 C > T KCNC1 mutation and highlights the importance of transmembrane domain integrity for neurological function. The dissociation between seizure control and persistent neurodevelopmental deficits suggests distinct pathomechanisms for epileptic versus cognitive manifestations. These findings emphasize the prognostic value of mutation localization as well as support early genetic testing in neurological disorder patients with subclinical EEG abnormalities.

Indexed as

EpilepsyMutationShaw Potassium ChannelsChildHumansMaleKCNC1 protein, humanShaw Potassium ChannelsCase reportEpilepsyGene mutationKCNC1Neurological disorder

Identifiers

PMID41622135
PMCPMC12954995

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.