ArticleBMC cancer2026
Evaluation of variations in urine laminin-γ2 monomer in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer before and after transurethral resection of the bladder tumor.
Article in BMC cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundWe have previously reported urine laminin-γ2 monomer (Lm-γ2m) as a diagnostic biomarker for patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). However, Lm-γ2m has not been evaluated as a prognostic biomarker for patients with NMIBC after transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT). This study aimed to clarify whether urine Lm-γ2m offers a useful prognostic biomarker for patients with NMIBC after TURBT.
methodsParticipants comprised 41 patients with NMIBC. Urine Lm-γ2m was prospectively measured before and 3 months after TURBT and values were compared. Traditional urine tumor markers such as urine nuclear matrix protein 22 and cytology were also evaluated before and after TURBT. Patients were stratified by the presence of recurrence within 1 year after TURBT and values of urine Lm-γ2m before and after TURBT were analyzed.
resultsMean urine Lm-γ2m values were significantly decreased after TURBT compared to before surgery. Mean urine Lm-γ2m before and after TURBT were higher in patients with recurrence within 1 year after surgery than in patients without recurrence. Urine Lm-γ2m before TURBT was also important to predict prognosis in patients with NMIBC treated using TURBT.
conclusionsThese results suggest urine Lm-γ2m as a potentially useful biomarker for NMIBC before and after TURBT.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.