Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41621368›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2026

Impulsivity as a dynamic mechanism linking young adult sleep and drinking behavior during naturally occurring drinking episodes.

Jack T Waddell, Andrea M Wycoff, Mary Beth Miller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jack T WaddellDepartment of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281, United States. Electronic address: jtwaddell@asu.edu.
Andrea M WycoffDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65212, United States.
Mary Beth MillerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65212, United States.

Funding

Effects of cannabis use on community-based alcohol treatment outcomes in adolescentsK23AA031517 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI Andrea M. Wycoff · 2024 to 2026
$592k
Between- and Within-Person Effects of Alcohol and Cannabis Co-Use on Subjective Alcohol Response and Problem DrinkingF31AA030167 · NIAAA · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI WADDELL, JACK T · 2022 to 2023
$68k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA030167NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA031517
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImpulsivity is implicated in theories linking sleep and drinking behavior. While well-studied across individuals, research regarding sleep, impulsivity, and drinking in real-world contexts is lacking. This study tested a theoretical pathway wherein better-than-average sleep predicts decreased impulsivity while drinking, which then predicts lesser drinking and negative alcohol consequences experienced during drinking episodes.

methodYoung adults (N = 131) completed 21 days of ecological momentary assessment, including morning reports, self-initiated drink reports after first drink, and follow-up drinking reports 60/120min later. Past-day drinking quantity, negative alcohol consequences, and sleep (duration, nighttime awakenings, and morning readiness to start day) were measured each morning. Impulsivity (urgency, lack of premeditation, lack of perseverance, and sensation seeking) was measured during drink initiation/follow-up reports.

resultsIn two of the four multilevel mediation models (one for each facet of impulsivity), better sleep (higher morning readiness and longer sleep duration) predicted decreased state impulsivity (lack of premeditation and sensation seeking) while drinking, which indirectly predicted fewer negative consequences via lighter drinking quantity. Above and beyond state impulsivity while drinking, higher morning readiness indirectly predicted fewer negative consequences via lighter drinking quantity. Increased urgency also indirectly predicted negative consequences via heavier drinking quantity but was unrelated to sleep. Findings were unchanged when accounting for cumulative sleep debt, except relations between morning readiness and sensation seeking while drinking.

conclusionsDampened state impulsivity while drinking may explain protective associations between good sleep health and less risky drinking. Sleep interventions may be effective at reducing impulsivity while drinking and alcohol-related harms.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingImpulsive BehaviorSleepAdolescentAdultEcological Momentary AssessmentFemaleHumansMaleSleep DurationYoung AdultEcological momentary assessmentHeavy drinkingImpulsivityPremeditationSensation seekingSleep

Identifiers

PMID41621368
PMCPMC13383120

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.