Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41621042›Full record

ArticlePain and therapy2026

Screening and Management of Sleep Disorders in Patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome: A French Multicenter, Prospective, Observational Study.

Gilbert André, Marlène Bonnefoi, Inès Ramos, Christèle Perez, Eric Luneau, Emilie Gadéa

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04775368 (Syndrome Fibromyalgique en France), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04775368 nacompletednot on this map

Syndrome Fibromyalgique en France : Place de l'évaluation et de la Prise en Charge Des Troubles du Sommeil

TypeinterventionalSponsorCentre Hospitalier Emile RouxRan2021 to 2023Enrolled598ConditionsFibromyalgiaArmsAdministering diagnosis orientation questionnaires for the screening of possible sleep disorders
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gilbert AndréConsultation Douleur, Centre Hospitalier Emile Roux, Le Puy en Velay, France.
Marlène BonnefoiUnité de Recherche Clinique, Centre Hospitalier Emile Roux, 12 bd du Dr Chantemesse, 43000, Le Puy en Velay, France.
Inès RamosBiostatistics Unit (DRCI), Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Christèle PerezConsultation Douleur, Centre Hospitalier Emile Roux, Le Puy en Velay, France.
Eric LuneauUnité de Recherche Clinique, Centre Hospitalier Emile Roux, 12 bd du Dr Chantemesse, 43000, Le Puy en Velay, France.
Emilie GadéaUnité de Recherche Clinique, Centre Hospitalier Emile Roux, 12 bd du Dr Chantemesse, 43000, Le Puy en Velay, France. science.writer@ch-lepuy.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study investigates the prevalence of sleep disorders among patients with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) in French pain clinics, addressing a gap between international and national data. It also aims to describe associated factors such as quality of life (QoL), pain, daily functioning, and psychological symptoms.

methodsThe study included 508 patients with an average age of 46 ± 10 years. Patients attending a specialized chronic pain center, either at their initial consultation or within the first year of follow-up, completed online self-administered questionnaires. Questionnaire were related to sleep disorders, pain, anxiety and QoL.

resultsIn this sample, sleep disorders were highly prevalent among French patients with FMS (95.3% with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) > 5; 69.9% with PSQI > 10). More than 13% were identified as being at high risk for sleep apnea, and 60% reported symptoms suggestive of restless leg syndrome (RLS). The median scores on the Brief Pain Inventory were 6.0 (Q1: 5.3-Q3: 7.0) for pain severity and 5.9 (Q1: 4.7-Q3: 7.1) for pain interference. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale revealed a median anxiety score of 11.0 (Q1: 9.0-Q3: 15.0). Regarding the impact of FMS on daily life, the median score on the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire was 59.0 (Q1: 44.0-Q3: 71.0).

conclusionsIn contrast to French estimates, this study revealed a high prevalence of sleep disorders among patients with FMS, underscoring a gap in care. A substantial proportion of patients were at high risk for RLS and a clinically relevant risk for sleep apnea. Anxiety, depression, and reduced QoL were also highly prevalent, reflecting the complex and multifactorial burden of FMS. These findings highlight the need for a comprehensive, patient-centered approach that includes targeted management of sleep disturbances as a core component of fibromyalgia care.

Indexed as

Chronic painFibromyalgia syndromeRestless legSleep apneaSleep disorders

Identifiers

PMID41621042
PMCPMC13009426

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.