Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41620995›Full record

SynthesisGenetica2026

Identifying a conserved transcriptional signature of drought and salt stress in Arabidopsis thaliana through meta-analysis, consensus network analysis, and deep learning.

Maryam Mehdizadeh Hakkak, Masoud Tohidfar

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Genetica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Maryam Mehdizadeh HakkakDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
Masoud TohidfarDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. m_tohidfar@sbu.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding plant responses to abiotic stress is critical for improving stress resilience. Here, we performed an integrative analysis that uniquely converges three synergistic approaches: meta-analysis, consensus network analysis, and deep learning on Arabidopsis thaliana transcriptomic datasets under drought and salt conditions, comprising 64 samples across multiple studies. This novel framework allowed us to robustly identify 576 differentially expressed genes (397 upregulated, 170 downregulated), including At5g59310 (LTP4) as the most induced and At1g22690 (GASA9) as the most repressed. Functional annotation revealed that upregulated genes were enriched in stress-related pathways, including oxidoreductase and UDP-glycosyltransferase activities, while downregulated genes were associated with growth, hormone signaling, and photosynthesis. Among DEGs, 60 transcription factors spanning 15 families were identified, highlighting the central role of NAC, ERF, WRKY, bHLH, and bZIP families in stress regulation. Consensus co-expression network analysis revealed four modules with coordinated responses across both stresses, reflecting a growth-defense trade-off. Leveraging a deep learning pipeline featuring an Autoencoder for feature extraction and an MLP for classification, we distinguished stress versus normal samples with 94% accuracy and near-perfect AUC (0.992). Crucially, the convergence of these three methods pinpointed three high-confidence hub genes (At2g30250, At2g35070, and At2g30010), which were validated against independent RNA-seq datasets as core components of a general stress response. This work not only presents a powerful analytical blueprint but also delivers validated, high-priority genetic targets for direct application in engineering climate-resilient crops, with At2g35070 and At2g30010 emerging as particularly promising novel biomarkers.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisSalt StressTranscriptomeArabidopsis ProteinsConsensus SequenceDeep LearningDroughtsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantGene Regulatory NetworksStress, PhysiologicalTranscription FactorsArabidopsis ProteinsTranscription FactorsAbiotic stressArabidopsis thalianaConsensus co-expression network analysisDeep learningMeta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID41620995

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.