Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41620799›Full record

ArticleBiology direct2026

Revealing FPR1 as a potential pathogenic biomarker for aortic dissection based on Mendelian randomization, single-cell transcriptome and clinical data analysis.

Zihao Liu, Haoyu Ran, Yuquan Tang, Lei Li, Zhenyu Gao, Zhixin Li, Yucheng Xie, Qinglian Zeng, Fengxu Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology direct, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zihao Liu *Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Haoyu Ran *Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yuquan TangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Lei LiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Zhenyu GaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Zhixin LiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Yucheng XieDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Qinglian ZengDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Fengxu YuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China. yuluchuan@swmu.edu.cn.

Funding

2022 Sichuan Province Science and Technology Plan joint innovation project No.: 2022YFS0610 and No.: 2022YFS0617Key Laboratory of Medical Electrophysiology Open Fund research project No.: KeyME- 2023-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAortic dissection is characterized by immune cell infiltration and vascular inflammation, yet its molecular mechanisms remain unclear. This study investigates the role of immune-related genes in AD pathogenesis.

methodsWe integrated Mendelian randomization and transcriptomic analyses to identify AD-associated genetic risk genes. Immune infiltration and functional enrichment analyses were applied to explore monocyte and neutrophil involvement. Key genes were validated in human and mouse aortic tissues, and FPR1’s role was assessed using Cyclosporin H treatment. Clinical correlation between FPR1 expression and prognosis was evaluated.

resultsEight highly differentially expressed genes were identified, with FPR1 showing predominant expression in myeloid cells. Single-cell and bulk RNA-seq revealed immune cell accumulation in AD tissues, where FPR1 correlated with monocyte/neutrophil activation and enhanced vascular inflammation. FPR1 upregulation in AD tissues accompanied increased neutrophil activation markers (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, CCL2). FPR1 inhibition suppressed ERK1/2 pathway activation, reduced IL-1β production, and attenuated AD severity in mice. Clinically, elevated FPR1 levels were associated with disease severity and predicted poor postoperative outcomes, with significantly higher expression in 30-day non-survivors.

conclusionFPR1 plays a critical role in AD pathogenesis by promoting myeloid immune cell activation and vascular inflammation, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic target and prognostic biomarker.

Indexed as

Aortic DissectionReceptors, Formyl PeptideTranscriptomeAnimalsBiomarkersHumansMaleMendelian Randomization AnalysisMiceNeutrophilsSingle-Cell AnalysisBiomarkersFPR1 protein, humanFpr1 protein, mouseReceptors, Formyl PeptideAortic dissectionClinical data analysisFPR1Immune infiltrateMendelian randomizationSingle-cell transcriptome

Identifiers

PMID41620799
PMCPMC12952090

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