Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41620771›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

Impact of the Tiered-Network Healthcare Policy (TNHP) on the health resource allocation, patients flow and service efficiencies of Primary Healthcare Institutions (PHCIs) in China: an interrupted time series study.

Zhan Shu, Zhenfei Huang, Wenying Dong

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Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zhan ShuSchool of Public Administration, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Zhenfei HuangSchool of Public Administration, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China. 18027655875@163.com.
Wenying DongSchool of Public Administration, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the continuous advancement of China’s healthcare system reform, the Tiered Network Health Policy (TNHP) has emerged in 2015, aiming to optimize the allocation and utilization of health resources. However, the variation in the implementation outcomes of these policies across different regions necessitates further investigation.

methodsData Envelopment Analysis (DEA) was employed to assess the efficiencies of PHCIs from 2010 to 2021. Further, interrupted time series analysis was applied to estimate the TNHP on the structure of health resource allocation, patient flow and the service efficiencies of PHCIs.

resultsSince the implementation of China’s TNHP, the structure of health resource allocation and patients flow have been optimized. However, the technical efficiency and pure technical efficiency of PHCIs in most provinces showed a significant decrease. But as a typical pilot province for comprehensive healthcare reform, Fujian has achieved outstanding results in improving the service efficiencies of PHCIs.

conclusionsThe Tiered-network Healthcare Policy has to some extent changed the structure of health resources and patient flow. Due to the mismatch between the growth of input and output in PHCIs, the efficiencies of PHCIs have not been significantly improved in most provinces after the implement of the TNHP. But the experiences in Fujian province can be referenced by other provinces.

Indexed as

Efficiency, OrganizationalHealth Care RationingHealth PolicyPrimary Health CareResource AllocationChinaHealth Care ReformHumansInterrupted Time Series AnalysisHealth resources allocationPatients flowsService efficiencies of PHCIsTiered-network healthcare policy

Identifiers

PMID41620771
PMCPMC12952010

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.