Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41620764›Full record

ArticleAdvances in rheumatology (London, England)2026

Ultrasound-detected synovitis in symptomatic hand osteoarthritis is associated with functional impairment: data from the LIHOA cohort.

Francisco Vileimar Andrade de Azevedo, Antonio Matos de Souza Filho, Ana Carolina Matias Dinelly Pinto, Guilherme Ferreira Maciel da Silva, Artur Nascimento da Rocha, José Carlos Godeiro Costa Junior, Cláudio Régis Sampaio Silveira, Francisco Airton Castro Rocha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in rheumatology (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Francisco Vileimar Andrade de AzevedoPostgraduate Program in Medical Sciences, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
Antonio Matos de Souza FilhoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
Ana Carolina Matias Dinelly PintoCentro Pasteur Fiocruz de Imunologia e Imunoterapia -Fiocruz CE, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
Guilherme Ferreira Maciel da SilvaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
Artur Nascimento da RochaCentro Pasteur Fiocruz de Imunologia e Imunoterapia -Fiocruz CE, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
José Carlos Godeiro Costa JuniorInstituto São Carlos de Ensino e Pesquisa/São Carlos Imagem, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
Cláudio Régis Sampaio SilveiraInstituto São Carlos de Ensino e Pesquisa/São Carlos Imagem, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
Francisco Airton Castro RochaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil. arocha@ufc.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4370-3294

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 313860/2021-1 and 403767/2021-0FAPE-SBR 2020-9
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo determine the association of ultrasound (US) parameters with clinical features of patients with symptomatic hand osteoarthritis (HOA).

methods72 patients (61.9 ± 10.3 years-old), 94 (92%) women with a diagnosis of painful HOA fulfilling ACR criteria seen between August 2019 and May 2023 were evaluated. Evaluations included pain (0–10 cm; VAS, visual analogue scale), grip (GrS) and pinch (PiS) strength (KgF), Cochin hand functional scale (CHFS), functional index for hand osteoarthritis (FIHOA), number of interphalangeal joints (IP) with pain/nodes, and serum C reactive protein (CRP). US was semi-quantitatively scored (0–3) in the most painful IP, assessing grey scale synovitis (GSS), synovial thickening (ST), effusion, and power Doppler signal (PD). Comparisons were made assuming the variables as independent and continuous, using Student’s “t” test and multivariate analysis.

resultsGSS ≥ 2 synovitis was associated with lower GrS (p = 0.022) with a non-significant trend to be associated with higher FIHOA (p = 0.074) and Cochin (p = 0.093) scores. ST was also associated with lower GrS (0.003) and higher FIHOA (p = 0.045) with also a trend for higher Cochin score (p = 0.068). All but 4 joints had a negative PD, which precluded further evaluation. US parameters were neither associated with pain at rest/movement nor with number of IP nodes. Also, US features were similar regardless of serum CRP level and presence of OA in joints other than the hands.

conclusionsGSS and ST are associated with worse physical function, meaning lower GrS, but not with pain level in symptomatic HOA patients.

Indexed as

Hand JointsOsteoarthritisSynovitisAgedC-Reactive ProteinFemaleFinger JointHand StrengthHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementSeverity of Illness IndexUltrasonographyUltrasonography, DopplerC-Reactive ProteinDiagnostic imagingHand osteoarthritisOsteoarthritisUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID41620764
PMCPMC13488812

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.