Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41620741›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

Amelogenin enhances the reparative competence of trauma-affected periodontal ligament stem cells: implications for tooth autotransplantation.

Juanxiu Liu, Shouyin Yi, Yue Chen, Xin Yang, Junzhou Chi, Shaozhen Ma, Xiaohua Ren, Kun Tian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Juanxiu LiuDepartment of Stomatology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, NO. 32#, section 2, the First Ring Road West, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610072, China.
Shouyin YiSchool of Stomatology, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Yue ChenShenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518033, China.
Xin YangDepartment of Stomatology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, NO. 32#, section 2, the First Ring Road West, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610072, China.
Junzhou ChiSchool of Stomatology, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Shaozhen MaSchool of Stomatology, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Xiaohua RenDepartment of Stomatology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, NO. 32#, section 2, the First Ring Road West, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610072, China.
Kun TianDepartment of Stomatology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, NO. 32#, section 2, the First Ring Road West, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610072, China. tiankun78@hotmail.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province 2025ZNSFSC0750
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe tissue healing after autologous tooth transplantation primarily relies on the physiological stimulation of the periodontal ligament to promote the reparative formation of cementum and alveolar bone. Previous studies have demonstrated the role of amelogenin (AMG) in periodontal repair and regeneration, but research on its effect in autotransplanted teeth remains limited.

objectiveTo investigate the effects of AMG on hPDLSCs derived from isolated teeth in vitro and to evaluate its potential to enhance periodontal and bone reconstruction following tooth transplantation in vivo.

methodsSixteen teeth from two beagles were divided into AMG-treated and control groups (n = 8 each). Retention rate, mobility, probing depth, and radiographic healing were assessed postoperatively. At 6 months, micro-CT, H&E, Masson’s trichrome, and TRAP staining evaluated bone reconstruction and root resorption. hPDLSCs were cultured with or without AMG, and viability, proliferation, migration (Calcein AM/PI, CCK-8, scratch assay), and osteogenic differentiation (ALP, Alizarin Red S, RT-qPCR, Western blot) were analyzed.

resultsIn vitro assays demonstrated that AMG significantly promoted the proliferation and migration of hPDLSCs. Under osteogenic differentiation conditions, AMG-treated hPDLSCs exhibited upregulated mRNA levels of ALP, OPN, TGF-β1, COL-I, and COL-III, along with enhanced protein expression of BSP, OPN, ALP, COL-I and RUNX2. Increased ALP activity and mineralized nodule formation further confirmed the osteogenic potential of AMG. In vivo experiments revealed that AMG application improved cementum-like tissue repair and reduced root resorption in transplanted teeth.

conclusionThese findings highlight that AMG can enhance key regenerative processes in vitro and improve periodontal healing outcomes in a beagles autotransplantation model under the conditions tested, emphasizing its therapeutic potential in optimizing hPDLSCs-mediated tissue repair during tooth transplantation.

Indexed as

AmelogeninPeriodontal LigamentStem CellsToothAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell MovementCell ProliferationCells, CulturedDogsOsteogenesisTransplantation, AutologousWound HealingAmelogeninAmelogeninHuman periodontal ligament stem cellsPeriodontal wound healingTooth autotransplantation

Identifiers

PMID41620741
PMCPMC12947336

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.