Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41620740›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

Experience of dignified care among hospitalized patients: a phenomenological study.

Midhagsaa Dhinsa Kitila, Abiru Neme Negewo, Birhanu Wogane Ilala, Duguma Debela Ganeti, Henok Melese Bekele, Mesfin Beharu Deme

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Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Midhagsaa Dhinsa KitilaSchool of Nursing, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Dilla University, P.O. Box: 419, Dilla, Ethiopia. dhinsaamiidhagsaa.430@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-3206-2891
Abiru Neme NegewoFaculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Health, School of Nursing, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Birhanu Wogane IlalaDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Science, Assosa University, Assosa, Ethiopia.
Duguma Debela GanetiDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Science, Assosa University, Assosa, Ethiopia.
Henok Melese BekeleSchool of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minchi University, Arba Minchi, Ethiopia.
Mesfin Beharu DemeFaculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Health, School of Nursing, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe problem of undignified care is troublesome, especially in low- and middle-income nations. Patients are more likely to lose their dignity when they need to be admitted to the hospital. Dependency during hospitalizations poses a threat to patients’ dignity, in particular when it comes to personal care. Dignified care enhances overall patient well-being, satisfaction, psychological comfort, and confidence. Even though it is necessary, little is known about dignified care in Ethiopia, particularly in Jimma. Analyzing dignified care, therefore, helps healthcare providers and program managers design better strategies.

aimTo explore the experience of dignified care among adult patients admitted to Jimma Medical Center, southwestern Ethiopia, from June 1–30, 2023.

designA qualitative phenomenological study design was employed.

methodsA qualitative phenomenological study design was employed among six key informants and thirteen patients. Purposive sampling techniques were utilized to recruit study participants. Data were collected through semi-structured, in-depth interviews from June 1–30, 2023. The rigor criteria outlined by Lincoln and Guba (1985), namely credibility, transferability, dependability, and conformability, were used to enhance the trustworthiness of the findings. Thematic analysis was conducted using ATLAS-ti 7.1 version software.

resultsSix themes were identified: communication, privacy, respect, autonomy, care provider factors, and organizational factors. Dignity was preserved when patients were treated with respect, communication was effective, privacy was protected, and patients were involved in their care. Dignified care also required providers to have adequate knowledge, a favorable attitude, and ethical commitment, supported by strong organizational backing and resources. Therefore, a concerted effort from all health professionals and administrators is essential to consistently deliver and enhance dignified care. IMPLICATION: This study provides critical insights into dignified care for hospitalized adults in Ethiopian hospitals, serving as a foundational resource to guide future research and the development of practical interventions and national strategies. Keywords Adult patient, Dignity, Dignified care, Qualitative, Jimma medical center

Indexed as

HospitalizationPatient SatisfactionRespectAdultEthiopiaFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID41620740
PMCPMC12947394

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