Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41620718›Full record

ArticleChild and adolescent psychiatry and mental health2026

Structural changes in adolescent mental health networks from the pandemic to the post-pandemic period: a network comparison study.

Jeong Yeop Whang, Heeyeon Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jeong Yeop WhangYonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9896-1405
Heeyeon KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin-si, Republic of Korea. alwaysawake@yuhs.ac.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0104-8041

Funding

Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea RS-2023-00220484
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the structural changes in adolescent mental health symptom networks between the COVID-19 pandemic and post-pandemic periods in South Korea using nationally representative data and network analysis.

methodsWe analyzed data from the Korean Youth Risk Behavior Survey collected during the pandemic (2020; N = 46,387) and post-pandemic (2023; N = 48,936). Thirty theoretically selected variables were included, covering anxiety symptoms, smartphone overdependence, sleep quality, suicidality, substance use, and demographic characteristics. Regularized partial correlation networks were estimated using LASSO with extended Bayesian information criterion selection. Network comparison tests were used to assess structural differences, and three centrality indices (strength, betweenness, and closeness) were calculated. Sex-stratified networks were also examined to explore potential differences in symptom configurations.

resultsSymptom networks showed marked reorganization from the pandemic to the post-pandemic period. Suicidal ideation and planning demonstrated higher centrality in the post-pandemic network, particularly within the female subgroup, whereas suicide attempts showed reduced centrality. Irritability became more prominent within the anxiety domain among females, while worry-related symptoms gained centrality among males. Family-related smartphone conflict and sleep timing variables showed stronger integration within the female network, suggesting greater integration into the mental health network and heightened vulnerability among girls in the post-pandemic context.

conclusionAdolescent mental health networks in South Korea have changed substantially between the pandemic and post-pandemic periods. Beyond changes in prevalence, network restructuring highlighted shifts in how symptoms relate to one another, with notable sex-specific patterns. These findings underscore the value of symptom-level, network-based approaches for understanding post-pandemic mental health and emphasize the need for sex-sensitive and developmentally informed screening and interventions.

Indexed as

AdolescentsCOVID-19Mental healthNetwork analysisSleepSmartphone overdependenceSuicidality

Identifiers

PMID41620718
PMCPMC12947468

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.