Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41620711›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2026

Prevalence and sociodemographic factors associated with hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women in European Arctic Russia, 2006-2018.

Natalia A Treskina, Vitaly A Postoev, Anna A Usynina, Andrej M Grjibovski, Elisabeth Darj, Jon Øyvind Odland

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Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Natalia A TreskinaDepartment of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 8900, Trondheim, NO-7491, Norway. natali163015@rambler.ru.
Vitaly A PostoevDepartment of Research Methodology, Northern State Medical University, Arkhangelsk, Russia.
Anna A UsyninaDepartment of Neonatology and Perinatology, Northern State Medical University, Arkhangelsk, Russia.
Andrej M GrjibovskiReaviz Universtiy, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Elisabeth DarjDepartment of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 8900, Trondheim, NO-7491, Norway.
Jon Øyvind OdlandDepartment of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 8900, Trondheim, NO-7491, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHyperemesis gravidarum is defined as intractable nausea and vomiting which occurs in 0.3–3% of all pregnancies. Data on hyperemesis in Russia are scarce. This study estimates the prevalence of hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women in two Arctic regions of European Russia.

methodsA retrospective registry-based study was used. Data were collected from two population-based birth registries between 2006 and 2018. Bivariate associations between the prevalence of hyperemesis and potential determinants were studied via chi-squared tests. To assess factors contributing to the changes in the prevalence of hyperemesis over time, logistic regression models were applied. In total, 124,538 births composed the study base.

resultsThe overall prevalence of hyperemesis was 2.4%. An inverse association was observed between maternal age and the prevalence of hyperemesis. Teenagers and women aged 20–24 years were more likely to have hyperemesis than women aged 25–29 years were (aOR = 1.32; 95% CI: 1.13 − 1.55 and aOR = 1.20; 95% CI: 1.08 − 1.34, respectively). The level of education did not influence the likelihood of developing hyperemesis. Being married, being primiparous, being underweight and having a female child were associated with hyperemesis. Women who reported no smoking during pregnancy were more likely to have hyperemesis after adjustment for other studied factors.

conclusionsThe prevalence of hyperemesis in European Arctic Russia is greater than that in neighboring Nordic countries and varies over time. Changes in the prevalence of hyperemesis over time cannot be explained by changes in maternal sociodemographic characteristics during the study period.

Indexed as

Hyperemesis GravidarumAdolescentAdultArctic RegionsFemaleHumansMaternal AgePregnancyPrevalenceRegistriesRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsRussiaSociodemographic FactorsYoung AdultBirth registryBody mass indexHyperemesis gravidarumRussiaSociodemographic factors

Identifiers

PMID41620711
PMCPMC12947534

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.