Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41620657›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

The value of a peer-to-peer teaching community in medical education.

Alexandra M Cardoso Pinto, Andrea Perez Navarro, Niamh Aideen Heneghan, Anouk Wijeratne, Ria Varma, Arjun Agarwal, Siddhant Patki, Keir Bhaskar, Joyal Tom, Shila Uruci and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Alexandra M Cardoso Pinto *Imperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK. alexandra.cardoso-pinto18@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5852-4841
Andrea Perez Navarro *Imperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Niamh Aideen HeneghanImperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Anouk WijeratneImperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Ria VarmaImperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Arjun AgarwalImperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Siddhant PatkiImperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Keir BhaskarImperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Joyal TomImperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Shila UruciImperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Sohag SalehImperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Ana BaptistaImperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Medical Education Society (MedED) at Imperial College School of Medicine (ICSM) offers near-peer educational opportunities across all years of medical school. Near-peer education has demonstrated significant benefits in medical education. However, studies have yet to explore the value of establishing a peer-to-peer teaching community.

methodsMedical students who participated in MedED as student-attendees or student-teachers during the academic year 2022-23 were invited to participate in a survey and follow-up interview, exploring their experiences within the Society. Survey data was collected anonymously through Qualtrics, and interviews were held on Microsoft Teams. Quantitative survey data was analysed using descriptive statistics, while interview transcripts and free-text survey responses underwent inductive thematic analysis.

resultsA total of 66 students completed the survey, with 19 (28.8%) from years 1-2 and 47 (71.2%) from years 3-6. Early-year students had higher lecture attendance rates (79%) compared to later-year students (34%), and both groups preferred online rather than in-person lectures (both > 50%). For student-attendees, benefits of participating in MedED included improving knowledge, motivation and sense of community. Among student-teachers, main motivations for teaching included helping others and developing transferrable skills.  A total of 13 participants were interviewed, including 5 who were both student-attendees and student-teachers. Three themes emerged: academic value, highlighting knowledge and skills gained through MedED; career prospects, focusing on long-term professional benefits; and sense of community and wellbeing, emphasising the positive social interactions and support networks fostered through MedED.

conclusionMedED provides student-led teaching initiatives that supplement the formal curriculum, enhancing student confidence and inclusivity, and fostering a sustainable community of peer-education. Beyond immediate academic values, this community has also created longer-term, personal and professional impacts on students, including broadening career aspirations. This work highlights opportunities for further development through student-staff collaborations and the role of peer communities in supporting student wellbeing.

Indexed as

Education, MedicalEducation, Medical, UndergraduatePeer GroupStudents, MedicalTeachingAcademiaFemaleHumansMaleSchools, MedicalSurveys and QuestionnairesClinical educationCommunities of practiceMedical educationMedical studentsMixed methods researchNear-peer learningPeer-assisted learningUndergraduate medical education

Identifiers

PMID41620657
PMCPMC12934038

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.