Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41620603›Full record

ArticleBMC chemistry2026

Synthesis, X-ray, molecular electronic property investigation, and molecular docking analysis of two imino Schiff bases.

Messaouda Lachkhab, Oday Mohamad Ahmad Khamaysa, Ismail Daoud, Ilhem Selatnia, Hassane Lgaz, Nadjib Melkemi, Inas Boukelloul, Assia Sid, Amel Messai, Awad A Alrashdi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Messaouda LachkhabLaboratory of Analytical Sciences, Material and Environment, LSAME, University of Larbi Ben M'Hidi, 04000, Oum El Bouaghi, Algeria.
Oday Mohamad Ahmad KhamaysaBiochemistry and Organic Laboratory, Modern University College, Ramallah, Palestine. oday.khamaysa@muc.edu.ps.
Ismail DaoudDepartment of Matter Sciences, University Mohamed Khider, BP 145 RP, 07000, Biskra, Algeria.
Ilhem SelatniaLaboratory of Analytical Sciences, Material and Environment, LSAME, University of Larbi Ben M'Hidi, 04000, Oum El Bouaghi, Algeria.
Hassane LgazInnovative Durable Building and Infrastructure Research Center, Center for Creative Convergence Education, Hanyang University ERICA, 55 Hanyangdaehak-ro, Sangrok-gu, Ansan-si, Gyeonggi-do, 15588, South Korea.
Nadjib MelkemiGroup of Computational and Medicinal Chemistry LMCE Laboratory, University of Mohamed Khider Biskra, 07000, Biskra, Algeria.
Inas BoukelloulDepartment of Natural Sciences and Life, Laboratory of Biomolecules and Plant Breeding, University of Oum El Bouaghi, DPO Box 358, 04000, Oum El Bouaghi, Algeria.
Assia SidLaboratory of Analytical Sciences, Material and Environment, LSAME, University of Larbi Ben M'Hidi, 04000, Oum El Bouaghi, Algeria.
Amel MessaiLaboratory of Engineering and Advanced Materials Science (ISMA), Abbes Laghrour University, 40000, Khenchela, Algeria.
Awad A AlrashdiChemistry Department, Umm Al-Qura University, Al-Qunfudah University College, Al Qunfudhah, Saudi Arabia.
Savas KayaFaculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, 58140, Sivas, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we report the first synthesis and comprehensive characterization of two positional isomers of iodo-substituted imino Schiff bases, Im1 was synthesized using 2-iodoaniline, whereas Im2 was obtained from 4-iodoaniline. Compound Im1 represents a new derivative, while Im2 is fully characterized crystallographically for the first time. The structures were confirmed by FT-IR, UV-Vis, ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction, which revealed that Im2 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c. Hirshfeld surface and fingerprint analyses provided insights into key intermolecular interactions governing crystal stability. Among the two compounds, Im2 exhibited the highest antibacterial activity, forming an 11.00 ± 0.00 mm inhibition zone against Klebsiella pneumonia, whereas Im1 demonstrated the strongest inhibition (11.67 ± 0.47 mm) against Escherichia coli. DFT calculations (B3LYP/LANL2DZ) and molecular docking with the FimH receptor (PDB ID: 8BVD) revealed electronic and structural features influencing binding affinity (-3.737 to -4.266 kcal/mol). ADME-T predictions indicated favorable drug-likeness, suggesting these Schiff bases as promising scaffolds for further optimization toward antibacterial development. This novel comparative analysis of the two imines revealed the pronounced influence of ortho and para-iodine substitution on biological activity and inhibitory potency, demonstrating a clear structure-activity relationship (SAR) governing their antibacterial performance. In the future, Im1 and Im2, when combined with other bioactive scaffolds, may serve as promising candidates for enhanced therapeutic and biological applications.

Indexed as

ADME-ToxAntibacterial activityCrystal structureDFT calculationsIminesMolecular docking

Identifiers

PMID41620603
PMCPMC12930659

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.