Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41620496›Full record

ArticleProstate cancer and prostatic diseases2026

Radical prostatectomy without prior biopsy: an initial decision-making algorithm based on PSMA PET/mpMRI.

Zhuoran Li, Jin Luo, Qiwei Liu, Yuqi Jia, Zhiqiang Chen, Nanxin Zou, Jinqiao Li, Yujie Dong, Qiming Yang, Chao Wang and 13 more

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Article in Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Zhuoran Li *School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Jin Luo *School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-1520-9455
Qiwei Liu *School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Yuqi JiaSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Zhiqiang ChenSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Nanxin ZouDepartment of Urology, The Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jinqiao LiDepartment of Urology, The Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yujie DongDepartment of Urology, The Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Qiming YangDepartment of Urology, The Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chao WangSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Zhuo JiaDepartment of Urology, The Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yundong XuanDepartment of Urology, The Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiaohui DingDepartment of Pathology, The First Medical Centre of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Honghao XuDepartment of Radiology, The First Medical Centre of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Baichuan LiuDepartment of Radiology, The First Medical Centre of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xixi WangSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Haiyi WangDepartment of Radiology, The First Medical Centre of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yachao LiuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The First Medical Centre of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xu ZhangDepartment of Urology, The Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Weimin CiDepartment of Urology, The Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Shaoxi NiuDepartment of Urology, The Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. niu301urologist@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-9705-0281
Songliang DuDepartment of Urology, The Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. dusongliang@foxmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8156-0792
Baojun WangDepartment of Urology, The Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. baojun40009@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4036-9470

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent advancements in radiological imaging have raised the possibility of diagnosing prostate cancer (PCa) without biopsy; however, the safety, feasibility, and diagnostic accuracy of this approach require comprehensive evaluation. This study proposes and evaluates an initial decision-making algorithm using PSMA PET/CT and mpMRI for selecting candidates suitable for radical prostatectomy without prior biopsy (RP-WPB).

methodsPatient enrollment was conducted strictly according to the prospectively established decision-making algorithm. Candidates for RP-WPB were required to fulfill four essential criteria: PSA > 4 ng/mL, PI-RADS score≥4, miPSMA score≥2, and co-positive lesions identified on mpMRI and PSMA PET/CT. Patients staged as cT3-4, cN1, or cM1 (solitary metastasis) underwent RP-WPB directly. For patients with stage cT2N0M0, PSA levels were further stratified: those with PSA ranging from 4 to 30 ng/mL were invited to participate in the prospective study, whereas individuals with PSA ≥ 30 ng/mL qualified for RP-WPB only if they satisfied additional conditions, including age≥75 years, PSA density (PSAD) ≥ 0.2 ng/mL/cm

resultsFrom January 2022 to February 2024, 150 patients were prospectively enrolled following the algorithm; 30 patients withdrew, and 120 underwent RP-WPB. Among the latter, 84 patients were classified as cT2N0M0, 27 as cT3-4, 10 as cN1, and 9 as cM1. The detection rate of clinically significant PCa (csPCa) (ISUP grade ≥2) patients was 100% (95% CI: 0.97-1.00, p = 0.176), and pathological concordance was achieved in all cases. No perioperative complications greater than Clavien-Dindo grade Ⅱ occurred.

conclusionsThe proposed algorithm based on PSMA PET/CT and mpMRI for performing RP-WPB demonstrates safety, feasibility, and high diagnostic accuracy, presenting a promising option for selected PCa patients.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsMultiparametric Magnetic Resonance ImagingPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsAgedBiopsyClinical Decision-MakingHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingProspective StudiesProstate-Specific AntigenProstate-Specific Antigen

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.