Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41619920›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology2026

Contraception-Related Posts from Adolescents, Young Adults, and Caregivers on Reddit: A Qualitative Content Analysis.

Cambray Smith, Christina Cobos, Renee Odom-Konja, Elizabeth Pleasants, Sneha A Makhijani, Eleanor Hummel, Eliza Dolgins, Layla Leo, Rolando Rodriguez, Betsy Sleath and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Cambray SmithDepartment of Health Policy and Management, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Electronic address: cambray_smith@med.unc.edu.
Christina CobosSchool of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Renee Odom-KonjaDivision of Family Planning Services, Cook County Health, Chicago, Illinois.
Elizabeth PleasantsCenter for Women's Health Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Sneha A MakhijaniSchool of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Eleanor HummelDepartment of Health Policy and Management, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Eliza DolginsColumbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York.
Layla LeoSchool of Education, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Rolando RodriguezUniversity Libraries, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Betsy SleathDepartment of Health Policy and Management, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Christopher M SheaDepartment of Health Policy and Management, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Melissa GilkeyDepartment of Health Behavior, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Bianca A AllisonDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Leah FrerichsDepartment of Health Policy and Management, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

Funding

CTSA K12 Program at UNCK12TR004416 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Michelle Hernandez, Jonathan J Juliano · 2023 to 2026
$6.5M
Helping clinicians address digital information about contraception with adolescentsF30HD116454 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Cambray Smith · 2024 to 2026
$132k
NCATS NIH HHS K12 TR004416NICHD NIH HHS F30 HD116454
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectiveTo summarize contraceptive information shared and sought by adolescents and young adults (AYAs) and caregivers on Reddit.

methodsPosts were collected from 8 subreddits (June 2022 to September 2024) using contraception-related keywords. Eligible posts were in English and authored by self-identifying AYAs (<26 years) or caregivers; comments from 10% of posts were included. We used hybrid inductive-deductive qualitative content analysis to characterize each post's primary purpose and to summarize common methods, side effects, medical and access questions, confusion/misconceptions, and sentiments.

resultsOf 607 posts, 297 met inclusion. Over half were authored by teens (<20 years, 59%), followed by young adults (32%) and caregivers (10%). The pill (47%) and intrauterine devices (25%) were most discussed. Common side effects included menstrual changes (36%) and mood/mental health (29%). Teens (n = 174) frequently discussed condoms (23%) and emergency contraception (12%). Teens and young adults (n = 268) shared sex/contraception education (13%) and opinions on contraceptive rights/behaviors (12%). They sought medical/behavioral advice (38%), contraceptive knowledge (15%), pregnancy scare advice (11%), and communication/access advice (9%). Caregivers (n = 29) sought method recommendations (38%), shared moral/ethical concerns (35%), and sought knowledge (17%) or communication advice (10%). Overall (N = 297), 15% contained misconceptions and 16% featured antihormonal sentiment. Few expressed positive emotions (10%) or trust (10%), while many conveyed negative emotions (60%) or mistrust (28%).

conclusionReddit posts about contraception from AYAs and caregivers cover diverse topics, are often negative, and sometimes feature misconceptions that may influence decision-making. Clinicians should address online contraceptive information during counseling to better respond to patient concerns.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorCaregiversContraceptionContraception BehaviorSocial MediaAdolescentAdultFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInformation Seeking BehaviorMaleQualitative ResearchYoung AdultAdolescentCommunicationContraceptionMisinformationSocial media

Identifiers

PMID41619920
PMCPMC13048231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.