Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41619220›Full record

ArticleInflammatory bowel diseases2026

Persistence and safety of subcutaneous infliximab up to 1 year after switching from intravenous infliximab in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease: a multicenter real-world cohort study.

Esmée Helen Boute, Laura Gianolio, Shaden Mahmmod, Saverio Pochesci, Katherine Armstrong, Paul Henderson, David Charles Wilson, Lissy de Ridder, Richard Kay Russell, Johanna Caroline Escher

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Esmée Helen BouteDepartment of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Erasmus Medical Centre Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0007-6215-8443
Laura GianolioDepartment of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Royal Hospital for Children and Young People, Edinburgh, Scotland.
Shaden MahmmodDepartment of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Erasmus Medical Centre Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Saverio PochesciDepartment of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Royal Hospital for Children and Young People, Edinburgh, Scotland.
Katherine ArmstrongDepartment of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Royal Hospital for Children and Young People, Edinburgh, Scotland.
Paul HendersonDepartment of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Royal Hospital for Children and Young People, Edinburgh, Scotland.ORCID 0000-0003-3634-6428
David Charles WilsonDepartment of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Royal Hospital for Children and Young People, Edinburgh, Scotland.
Lissy de RidderDepartment of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Erasmus Medical Centre Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Richard Kay RussellDepartment of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Royal Hospital for Children and Young People, Edinburgh, Scotland.
Johanna Caroline EscherDepartment of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Erasmus Medical Centre Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

CelltrionThe Erasmus MC
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionReal-world data regarding subcutaneous infliximab (SC-IFX) in patients with pediatric inflammatory bowel disease IBD (PIBD) is scarce. We evaluated SC-IFX as maintenance therapy in PIBD patients who switched to SC-IFX from intravenous infliximab (IV-IFX) treatment.

methodsIn this retrospective multicenter study we identified PIBD patients who switched to SC-IFX. The primary outcome was treatment persistence at up to 12 months post-switch. Secondary outcomes included relapse rate (defined as Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis Activity Index [PUCAI]  ≥10/ weighted PCDAI  ≥ 12.5 with biochemical/endoscopic evidence of disease activity), IFX trough levels, immunogenicity, safety, and acceptance.

resultsSixty-six patients switched to SC-IFX (48% males; median switch-age, 16.5 years; IQR, 14.9-17.3 years; median switch-weight, 60 kg; range, 13-102 kg), 41/66 (62%) with Crohn Disease. Pre-switch, the median IV-IFX maintenance dose was 10 mg/kg every 6 weeks; 58/66 patients (88%) were in clinical remission. The initial SC-IFX regimen was 120 mg every other week in 62/66 patients (94%). SC-IFX persistence was 78% (95% CI, 66-91) at 12 months post-switch, with 89% of patients persisting on IFX, either intravenous (IV) or subcutaneous (SC), at the end of follow-up. Relapses were observed in 11/66 patients (17%) over a median follow-up of 11.0 months (IQR, 5.1-12.0); 6 patients underwent SC-IFX dose intensification, with 3 successfully regaining clinical response. Regarding anti-drug antibodies (ADA), 3 out of 4 patients who were ADA positive on IV-IFX resolved post-switch. Overall, 19/66 patients (29%) reported 21 adverse events (AEs), including 3/21 severe AEs. The majority (53/66 patients; 80%) expressed a positive attitude toward SC-IFX.

conclusionsThe largest documented PIBD cohort switching to SC-IFX to date showed high treatment persistence at 1 year, confirming SC-IFX as an effective and safe maintenance alternative to IV-IFX.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseaseDrug SubstitutionGastrointestinal AgentsInflammatory Bowel DiseasesInfliximabAdministration, IntravenousAdolescentFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInjections, SubcutaneousMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeGastrointestinal AgentsInfliximabCrohn diseasepediatricreal-world cohortsubcutaneous infliximabulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID41619220
PMCPMC13233139

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.