Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41619141›Full record

Observational studyJournal of ultrasound2026

Lung ultrasound in children with asthma exacerbation: a longitudinal study.

Lucypaula Andrade Pinheiro Fernandes, José Dirceu Ribeiro, Mariana Beatriz Gomes de Abreu, José Dilbery Oliveira da Silva, Thaise de Abreu Brasileiro Sarmento, Silvia Inara Araujo Gomes

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of ultrasound, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lucypaula Andrade Pinheiro FernandesMulticampi School of Medical Sciences of Rio Grande Do Norte, Federal University of Rio Grande Do Norte, Caicó, RN, Brazil. lucypaula.fernandes@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7057-6847
José Dirceu RibeiroSchool of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Center for Research in Pediatrics (CIPED), Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Mariana Beatriz Gomes de AbreuFederal University of Campina Grande, Campus Cajazeiras, Cajazeiras, PB, Brazil.
José Dilbery Oliveira da SilvaFederal University of Campina Grande, Campus Cajazeiras, Cajazeiras, PB, Brazil.
Thaise de Abreu Brasileiro SarmentoHospital Universitário Júlio Bandeira de Melo (EBSERH), Cajazeiras, PB, Brazil.
Silvia Inara Araujo GomesHospital Universitário Júlio Bandeira de Melo (EBSERH), Cajazeiras, PB, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLung ultrasound (LUS) is a non-invasive imaging method that does not use ionizing radiation, making it particularly useful for evaluating children and adolescents.

objectivesThis study aimed to compare LUS findings in children and adolescents with asthma exacerbation to those with controlled asthma.

methodsA prospective longitudinal observational study was conducted, following the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) checklist for reporting observational studies.

resultsAmong patients with asthma exacerbation, 33 individuals were analyzed, and the study found that 51.5% of children in the exacerbation group had positive ultrasound findings, compared to only 12.1% in the controlled group. The calculated prevalence ratio was 2.27 (95% CI 1.46-3.55), with a p-value of 0.001, indicating a statistically significant difference in ultrasound findings between the two groups. DISCUSSION: These findings suggest that lung ultrasound may be a useful tool for identifying changes in children with asthma exacerbations. The significantly higher prevalence of positive findings in the exacerbation group (51.5%) compared to the controlled group (12.1%) suggests that LUS has the potential to detect changes associated with asthma exacerbation. Further research, including multicenter studies, is needed to validate these findings.

conclusionLUS demonstrated a higher prevalence of positive findings during asthma exacerbations, suggesting potential clinical utility as an adjunctive tool in pediatric asthma assessment.

Indexed as

AsthmaLungAdolescentChildDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleProspective StudiesUltrasonographyAsthmaChildLongitudinal studiesLungUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID41619141
PMCPMC13000008

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.