Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41619138›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2026

Trajectories of kidney function over 10 years in patients with chronic kidney disease: a 10 year follow-up of FROM-J study.

Reiko Okubo, Masahide Kondo, Chie Saito, Hirayasu Kai, Ryoya Tsunoda, Akihiko Kato, Shoichi Maruyama, Jun Wada, Takashi Wada, Ichiei Narita and 1 more

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Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Reiko OkuboDepartment of Nephrology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Ten-Oudai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Masahide KondoDepartment of Health Care Policy and Health Economics, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Chie SaitoDepartment of Nephrology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Ten-Oudai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Hirayasu KaiDepartment of Nephrology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Ten-Oudai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Ryoya TsunodaDepartment of Nephrology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Ten-Oudai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Akihiko KatoDepartment of Nephrology, Kosai Municipal Hospital, Kosai, Shizuoka, Japan.
Shoichi MaruyamaDepartment of Nephrology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Jun WadaDepartment of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Takashi WadaDepartment of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Ichiei NaritaNiigata Institute for Health and Sports Medicine, Niigata, Japan.
Kunihiro YamagataDepartment of Nephrology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Ten-Oudai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. k-yamaga@md.tsukuba.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7407-0410

Funding

a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) 19H03865Cross-ministerial Strategic Innovation Promotion Program (SIP) on "Integrated Health Care System" JPJ012425the Practical Research Project for Renal Diseases of the Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development, AMED JP17ek0310005the Practical Research Project for Renal Diseases of the Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development, AMED JP20ek0310010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe frontier of renal outcome modifications in Japan 10 (FROM-J10) study is a 10 year longitudinal cohort study evaluating the long-term outcomes of treatment according to the clinical guidelines for chronic kidney disease (CKD) by primary care physicians. This study aimed to identify distinctive trajectories of kidney function among patients with CKD and evaluate the patient characteristics associated with each trajectory using the FROM-J10 study data.

methodThis secondary study used 10 years of data from 2379 patients aged between 40 and 74 years with CKD stages from G1 to G5 in the FROM-J10 study. Group-based trajectory modeling was applied to the change in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) over time, and patients were classified into distinct groups that followed similar trajectories. Multivariate logistic analysis was performed for patient characteristics associated with each trajectory.

resultsIn total, 2257 patients with at least three eGFR values were included in this study. Two distinct trajectories of eGFR decline were identified: progressive decline (n = 1240, 54.9%) and gradual decline (n = 1017, 45.1%). In multivariate logistic analysis with gradual eGFR decline as a reference, proteinuria was associated with progressive eGFR decline in CKD from G2 to G4 + 5; lower albumin in G2, G3a, and G4 + 5; and lower hemoglobin in G3a to G4 + 5.

conclusionsIn patients with CKD adequately treated by primary care physicians, kidney function declined very slowly over 10 years. We suggest that patient characteristics identified as progressive eGFR decline, proteinuria, and lower albumin and hemoglobin levels should be managed appropriately in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Glomerular Filtration RateKidneyRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAdultAgedDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHemoglobinsHumansJapanLogistic ModelsLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisHemoglobinsChronic kidney disease (CKD)Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)Group-based trajectory modeling (GBTM)Kidney functionTrajectory

Identifiers

PMID41619138
PMCPMC13009093

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.