Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41618975›Full record

ArticleHealth education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education2026

Clinical and Epidemiological Profile of Dolutegravir Use and Antiretroviral Resistance in Honduras.

Itzel C Fuentes-Barahona, Eleonora Espinoza-Turcios, Henry Noel Castro-Ramos, Iveth Lorenzana de Rivera, Fausto Muñoz-Lara, Manuel Sierra, Roberta L Gonçalves, Mario Cooper, Altay Lino de Souza, José Armada and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Itzel C Fuentes-BarahonaFaculty of Medical Sciences (FCM), National Autonomous University of Honduras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.ORCID 0000-0002-9995-2276
Eleonora Espinoza-TurciosFaculty of Medical Sciences (FCM), National Autonomous University of Honduras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.ORCID 0000-0001-7218-3481
Henry Noel Castro-RamosFaculty of Medical Sciences (FCM), National Autonomous University of Honduras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.ORCID 0000-0002-7679-6602
Iveth Lorenzana de RiveraFaculty of Medical Sciences (FCM), National Autonomous University of Honduras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.ORCID 0000-0002-8128-8602
Fausto Muñoz-LaraFaculty of Medical Sciences (FCM), National Autonomous University of Honduras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.ORCID 0000-0003-1221-0518
Manuel SierraFaculty of Medical Sciences (FCM), National Autonomous University of Honduras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.ORCID 0000-0001-7684-8735
Roberta L GonçalvesFederal University of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4976-0716
Mario CooperGlobal Communities CHF, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.ORCID 0009-0003-1612-5529
Altay Lino de SouzaFederal University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3331-4087
José ArmadaContinental University, Huancayo, Peru.
Christian R MejíaUniversity of Peru Applied Sciences, Santiago de Surco, Peru.
Lysien I ZambranoFaculty of Medical Sciences (FCM), National Autonomous University of Honduras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.ORCID 0000-0001-9002-5807

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Comprehensive care services (SAIs) play a pivotal role in implementing preventive strategies by offering treatments that have demonstrated efficacy, as exemplified by dolutegravir (DTG). This medication has been employed in various clinical settings because of its pronounced genetic barrier and high tolerance. To characterize the clinical and epidemiological use of dolutegravir in people living with HIV (PLHIV) treated for SAI in Honduras. Cross-sectional studies and secondary analyses of the 2020 to 2021 phenotypic database were performed with SPSS (version 20.0). Ethics Committee approval (057-2021). Out of 2,984 records with sociodemographic data, 44% were women, and 56% were men. The population included 2,221 general population patients, 684 men who have sex with men (MSM), 185 Garifuna, 36 trans women, 8 bisexuals, 6 pregnant women, and 2 prisoners. The average age was 39.5 years. First-line ARVs are the most commonly used type of SAI. The National Cardiopulmonary Institute was the center with the highest use of dolutegravir, with 37.7% of patients receiving it. Among the 3,533 antiretroviral therapy (ART) patient records, 80.1% achieved complete viral suppression (viral load <1,000 copies), with a 95% confidence interval of 78.7%-81.3%. High viral loads were observed in PLHIV receiving ART, regardless of the population type. Monitoring of antiretroviral resistance through phenotypic and genotypic testing is crucial for optimizing HIV treatment in Honduras.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, ViralHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingHIV InfectionsHIV Integrase InhibitorsOxazinesPiperazinesPyridonesAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDolutegravirFemaleHondurasHumansMaleMiddle AgedDolutegravirHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingHIV Integrase InhibitorsOxazinesPiperazinesPyridonesantiretroviral resistancedolutegravirHIV infectionsHondurasviral loadvulnerable population

Identifiers

PMID41618975
PMCPMC13546407

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.