Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41618945›Full record

ArticleJACC. Asia2026

Association Between Cardiac Acceleration Capacity and Susceptibility to Vasovagal Syncope: Autonomic Dysregulation in Vasovagal Syncope.

Pakezhati Maimaitijiang, Xu Yang, Xinyi Wang, Aiyue Chen, Lihui Zheng, Yan Yao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Asia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pakezhati MaimaitijiangArrhythmia Center, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xu YangPremium Care Center, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xinyi WangArrhythmia Center, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Aiyue ChenArrhythmia Center, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Lihui ZhengArrhythmia Center, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. Electronic address: zhenglihui@263.net.
Yan YaoArrhythmia Center, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. Electronic address: ianyao@263.net.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVasovagal syncope (VVS) might be associated with alterations in vagal activity. Cardiac acceleration capacity (AC) is a novel index related to autonomic modulation. It remains unknown whether AC could be used to assess vagal tone and differentiate VVS patients.

objectivesThis study aimed to investigate the association between AC and VVS, and evaluate the capability of AC to identify VVS susceptibility.

methodsIn this observational study, 204 VVS patients (41.2 ± 16.9 years, 40.2% [82 of 204] men) were included, of whom 87.3% (178 of 204) VVS patients had positive responses to tilt-table testing, and 116 asymptomatic individuals were included as controls. Twenty-four-hour Holter monitoring was performed for all participants. Multivariate logistic regression analysis and receiver-operating characteristic curves were performed for heart rate variability metrics.

resultsVVS patients exhibited significantly higher AC than control subjects (8.81 ± 2.21 ms vs 5.89 ± 1.27 ms; P < 0.001). AC correlated with deceleration capacity (VVS: r = 0.90 [95% CI: 0.83-0.96]; controls: r = 0.92 [95% CI: 0.85-1.00]) and other vagal-dominant heart rate variability metrics. In multivariate models, increased AC was significantly associated with an elevated risk of VVS (adjusted OR: 3.54 [95% CI: 2.55-4.91]). Daytime AC showed strong discriminative power for VVS (area under curve 0.910 [95% CI: 0.879-0.942]), and outperformed nighttime measures in the identification of VVS.

conclusionsHigher AC was observed in VVS patients during the nonsyncopal period, indicative of AC's potential association with vagal modulation. Daytime AC showed superior performance in detecting VVS susceptibility, offering a noninvasive approach to assisting clinical diagnosis.

Indexed as

autonomic dysregulationcardiac acceleration capacityheart rate variabilityvasovagal syncope

Identifiers

PMID41618945
PMCPMC13153879

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.