Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41618841›Full record

ArticleWorkplace health & safety2026

Homicide and Suicide in Select Healthcare Industries and Occupations in the United States, National Violent Death Reporting System, 2017 to 2022.

Nadia T Saif, Suzanne M Marsh, Christina Socias-Morales, Jonathan Hochmuth, Emma Freeborn, Vidisha Parasram, Cammie Chaumont Menendez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Workplace health & safety, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nadia T SaifEpidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.ORCID 0000-0001-5024-0676
Suzanne M MarshDivision of Safety Research, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.
Christina Socias-MoralesDivision of Safety Research, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.ORCID 0000-0002-6705-9723
Jonathan HochmuthHealth Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.ORCID 0000-0002-8887-580X
Emma FreebornJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Vidisha ParasramDivision of Safety Research, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.
Cammie Chaumont MenendezDivision of Safety Research, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundViolent deaths represent a serious occupational health and safety concern in healthcare. This study examines the occupations, sociodemographic factors, and circumstances reported for homicides and suicides occurring at work and outside work among decedents in select healthcare industries and occupations.

methodsDecedents in healthcare sub-industries were identified in CDC's National Violent Death Reporting System, years 2017 to 2022. Workplace and non-workplace deaths were included. Frequencies and proportions of decedent demographics, occupation categories, location of injury, and precipitating circumstances including perpetrator-victim relationship (among homicides), and social, mental health, and substance use factors contributing to death (among suicides) were reported.

findingsDuring 2017 to 2022, 91 workplace homicides, 3,889 non-workplace homicides, 97 workplace suicides, and 12,450 non-workplace suicides were reported among healthcare industry workers. Suicides and homicides occurred more frequently among females compared with males. Homicides occurred most frequently among healthcare practitioners and technical occupations and healthcare support occupations, while suicides occurred most frequently among healthcare practitioners and technical occupations. Homicide decedents often knew the suspect through current or previous personal or work relationships. Most suicide decedents had a current mental health problem or symptoms. CONCLUSIONS/APPLICATION TO PRACTICE: This analysis supports existing recommendations and national priorities for preventing workplace violence and suicide in healthcare. Findings reinforce previous research and add more context to these violent deaths by presenting circumstances of non-workplace deaths. Contributors to these violent deaths are multifactorial. Further research can investigate underlying mechanisms for homicide and suicide in this healthcare worker population, particularly among certain work settings and less-studied occupation groups.

Indexed as

Health Care SectorHomicideOccupationsSuicideAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited Statesbehavioral/mental health/stress/anxiety/depressionhealthcare worker/homecare workerinjury/occupational injury/traumatic injurysuicideworkplace violence/bullying

Identifiers

PMID41618841
PMCPMC13000863

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.