Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41618696›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of social psychiatry2026

Mental Health Disorders and Coping Strategies Among Palestinian Refugees in Egypt During the 2023 War on Gaza: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Noha Fadl, Ammar Elsayed Mohamed Mohamed Shahtou, Hagar Mostafa Own, Muhammad Abdullatif Alkasaby, Suzan Abdel-Rahman, Rola Mahmoud Abdallah Tafesh, Saja Hasan Alzaanin, Hisham Mohammed Mahmoud Zourob, Mohammed Walid Ali Aljedaili, Fathi I A Shaheen and 1 more

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Article in The International journal of social psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Noha FadlFamily Health Department, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-9807-2720
Ammar Elsayed Mohamed Mohamed ShahtouERADAH Mental Health Complex, Najran, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0006-3778-607X
Hagar Mostafa OwnAbbassia Psychiatric Hospital, Cairo, Egypt.
Muhammad Abdullatif AlkasabyHealth in Humanitarian Crises Centre, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9723-7706
Suzan Abdel-RahmanBiostatistics and Demography, Faculty of Graduate Studies for Statistical Research, Cairo University, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-5779-0926
Rola Mahmoud Abdallah TafeshFaculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Saja Hasan AlzaaninFaculty of Dentistry, Al-Azhar University, Gaza, Palestine.ORCID 0009-0005-7283-5693
Hisham Mohammed Mahmoud ZourobFaculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Mohammed Walid Ali AljedailiFaculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Fathi I A ShaheenFaculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
Rofaida Gamal AbdullahFaculty of Mary Lou Fulton, Arizona State University, Arizona, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-2123-7490

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe ongoing war on Gaza has a devastating impact on Palestinians, particularly on their psychological well-being.

aimsTo assess mental health disorders and coping strategies among Palestinians displaced to Egypt during the 2023 Gaza war.

methodsA cross-sectional study included Palestinian refugees older than 18 years. Impact of Event Scale-6, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, and Coping Strategies Inventory-Short Form were used to assess posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, depression, and coping mechanisms, respectively.

resultsAmong the 558 participants, 62.2% were females, with a mean age of 33.91 ± 11.84 years. Prevalence rates of PTSD, anxiety, and depression were 37.5%, 94.1%, and 94.8%, respectively. Emotion disengagement was the most adopted coping strategy. Multiple linear regression showed that PTSD was positively associated with being female, anxiety, depression, and the use of problem engagement, problem disengagement, and emotion disengagement coping strategies. Very good financial status and difficulty accessing healthcare were negatively associated with PTSD. Anxiety was associated with older age, being female, difficulty finding a job, war-related injury, PTSD, depression, and problem disengagement, while emotion engagement was protective. Depression was associated with a family history of mental illness, housing difficulties, emotion disengagement, anxiety, and PTSD, while problem engagement and being female were protective.

conclusionsContext-sensitive psychosocial interventions that strengthen coping strategies are essential to alleviate the psychological burden among this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

ArabsCoping SkillsMiddle Eastern PeopleRefugeesStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionEgyptFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceWarfareanxietycopingdepressionGazapsychological distressPTSD

Identifiers

PMID41618696
PMCPMC13478424

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.