Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41618526›Full record

ArticleHealth promotion international2026

Making sense of healthy and sustainable food: adolescents' voices on what it means, why it matters, and future change.

Anouk Mesch, Femke Hoefnagels, Judith Gulikers, Renate Wesselink, Laura H H Winkens, Sanne Raghoebar, Annemien Haveman-Nies

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anouk MeschEducation & Learning Sciences, Wageningen University & Research, Hollandseweg 1, Wageningen 6706 KN, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4545-3156
Femke HoefnagelsConsumption & Healthy Lifestyles, Wageningen University & Research, Hollandseweg 1, Wageningen 6706 KN, The Netherlands.
Judith GulikersEducation & Learning Sciences, Wageningen University & Research, Hollandseweg 1, Wageningen 6706 KN, The Netherlands.
Renate WesselinkEducation & Learning Sciences, Wageningen University & Research, Hollandseweg 1, Wageningen 6706 KN, The Netherlands.
Laura H H WinkensConsumption & Healthy Lifestyles, Wageningen University & Research, Hollandseweg 1, Wageningen 6706 KN, The Netherlands.
Sanne RaghoebarConsumption & Healthy Lifestyles, Wageningen University & Research, Hollandseweg 1, Wageningen 6706 KN, The Netherlands.
Annemien Haveman-NiesConsumption & Healthy Lifestyles, Wageningen University & Research, Hollandseweg 1, Wageningen 6706 KN, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite growing research on school food interventions aimed at promoting sustainable and healthy diets, the perspectives of adolescents regarding those interventions remain underexplored. This study explores adolescents' understanding, perceived importance, and proposed strategies for (facilitating) healthy and sustainable food choices. A mixed-methods study was conducted among 296 adolescents (aged 12-16) at four Dutch secondary schools. Data was gathered through four consecutive methods: a questionnaire, focus group discussions, classroom discussions, and a group poster assignment. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics and ordinal logistic regression analyses. Qualitative data were analysed inductively through thematic analysis. Adolescents primarily associated healthy and sustainable food with vegetables, fruit, and organic products. Two-thirds of the sample perceived eating healthy food as (very) important, compared to 21% for sustainable food, while 12% indicated not knowing what sustainable food entails. Proposed strategies to facilitate healthy and sustainable food were grouped in four main categories: 'strategies to change the food environment' (e.g. price), 'strategies to change the food system' (e.g. sustainable food production), 'strategies for communication and social support' (e.g. advertisements), and 'individual behaviour change strategies' (e.g. grocery planning). Most strategies targeted the food environment and/or the food system. While health aspects of food were well understood and perceived as important by adolescents, future approaches should emphasize the relevance of sustainable food for adolescents by addressing values they care about. Adolescents call for structural changes, particularly requiring governmental and organizational actions to improve the offer of healthy, sustainable, and affordable food, requiring collaboration of diverse stakeholders.

Indexed as

Diet, HealthyFood PreferencesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorChildChoice BehaviorFemaleFocus GroupsFood, OrganicFruitHealth PromotionHumansMaleNetherlandsSchoolsadolescencefood choicesinterventionsmixed methodsparticipationsecondary schools

Identifiers

PMID41618526
PMCPMC12858370

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.