ArticleMovement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society2026
Psychiatric Disorders and Apathy in Mixed Movement Disorders Linked to ADCY5 (MxMD-ADCY5).
Article in Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Distinct Brain Drivers and Shared Cerebello-Cortical Input in ADCY5 and SGCE Hyperkinetic Movements.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026Article
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24 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundMixed movement disorders linked to ADCY5 (MxMD-ADCY5) represent a rare hyperkinetic movement disorder resulting from pathogenic variants in ADCY5. Psychiatric symptoms are suspected to be part of the phenotype.
objectiveThe study aim was to assess psychiatric comorbidities in patients with MxMD-ADCY5.
methodsConsecutive patients were assessed with the MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI), the shortened Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-13), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and the Starkstein Apathy Scale (SAS).
resultsTwenty-seven patients and 20 controls were included. Psychiatric disorders were present in 67% of patients compared with 15% of controls (P = 0.00043), mainly anxiety (33% vs. 0%, P = 0.00862) and depression (44% vs. 10%, P = 0.01068). Depression, anxiety, and apathy scores were higher in patients (BDI-13: 3.67 vs. 1.05, P = 0.004; HA: 6.71 vs. 3.90, P = 0.006; AS: 11.67 vs. 6.85, P = 0.001).
conclusionDepression, anxiety, and apathy are likely part of the phenotypic spectrum of MxMD-ADCY5. © 2026 The Author(s). Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.
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