Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41618496›Full record

ArticleArchives of rheumatology2026

The Impact of Resistance Exercise Program on Muscle Strength, Functional Performance, and Quality of Life in Patients with Rheumatologic Disease Receiving High-Dose Glucocorticoids Treatment: A Randomized Trial.

Meltem Karacaatlı, Kerem Abacar, Murat Karabacak, İlker Yağcı, Fatma Alibaz Öner, Haner Direskeneli, Özge Keniş Coşkun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of rheumatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Meltem KaracaatlıDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Health Sciences University Medical Faculty, Kartal Research and Training Hospital, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Kerem AbacarDepartment of Rheumatology, Marmara University Medical Faculty, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Murat KarabacakDepartment of Rheumatology, Marmara University Medical Faculty, İstanbul, Türkiye.
İlker YağcıDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.
Fatma Alibaz ÖnerDepartment of Rheumatology, Marmara University Medical Faculty, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Haner DireskeneliDepartment of Rheumatology.
Özge Keniş CoşkunDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Marmara University Medical Faculty, İstanbul, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsThis study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of therapeutic exercises in improving muscle strength, functional status, and quality of life in patients receiving high-dose glucocorticoid therapy, which is known to cause muscle weakness and atrophy. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis randomized, controlled, single-center study included 40 participants aged 18-65 years who received high-dose glucocorticoids due to chronic rheumatologic conditions, and the patients were divided into 2 groups: an exercise group and a control group. The exercise group performed lower-extremity resistance exercises for 3 months. The exercise program consisted of squats, seated leg extensions, seated leg curls, hip abductions, and seated calf raises performed 5 days per week. Functional assessments included the 6-minute walk test, the Five Times Sit To Stand Test, and the Timed Up and Go Test. Muscle strength was measured using a dynamometer, quality of life was assessed with the Short Form Health Survey questionnaire, and the cross-sectional area (CSA) of the rectus femoris muscle was evaluated via B-mode ultrasound. Patients were assessed at baseline and after 3 months of treatment.

resultsTwenty patients were included in each group, with no significant differences in baseline characteristics. Compared with the control group, a significant increase was observed in knee extension strength (P = .00 for right and left knees) and quality of life in terms of physical function in the exercise group. However, no significant differences were found in the 6-minute walk test, the Five Times Sit To Stand Test, the Timed Up and Go Test, or the rectus femoris muscle CSA.

conclusionIn patients with rheumatologic diseases treated with highdose glucocorticoids, resistance exercise therapy can increase knee extension strength and quality of life in terms of physical function. Cite this article as: Karacaatlı M, Abacar K, Karabacak M, et al. The impact of resistance exercise program on muscle strength, functional performance, and quality of life in patients with rheumatologic disease receiving high-dose glucocorticoids treatment: A randomized trial. ArchRheumatol. 2026;41(1):40-46.

Identifiers

PMID41618496
PMCPMC12869722

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