Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41618492›Full record

ArticleArchives of rheumatology2026

Assessment of the Concomitance of Fibromyalgia in Patients with Axial Spondyloarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Mehmet Caglayan, Pelin Oktayoglu, Yusuf Celik, İbrahim Gunduz, Zeynep Işık Sula, Mehmet Ciftci, İsmail Yıldız

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of rheumatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mehmet CaglayanDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.
Pelin OktayogluDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Diyarbakır, Türkiye.
Yusuf CelikDepartment of Biostatistics, Biruni University Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, Türkiye.
İbrahim GunduzDepartment of Rheumatology, Diyarbakır Selahattin Eyyubi Education and Research Hospital, Diyarbakır, Türkiye.
Zeynep Işık SulaDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Diyarbakır, Türkiye.
Mehmet CiftciDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.
İsmail YıldızDepartment of Biostatistics.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsFibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic pain condition in which patients experience diffuse musculoskeletal discomfort accompanied by marked fatigue, non-restorative sleep patterns, and cognitive complaints. Individuals with FM exhibit elevated inflammatory cytokines. The aim was to investigate the prevalence of FM in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and spondyloarthritis (SpA) and to evaluate the effects of biologic and targeted synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (b/tsDMARDs) on FM. MATERIALS AND

methodsPatients were enrolled in the study, including spondyloarthritis and RA patients. Disease activity in RA patients was assessed using the Disease Activity Score-28 scores. For SpA patients, the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index and the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index were used to evaluate disease activity and structural damage. Patients were evaluated for FM according to the 1990 American College of Rheumatology classification criteria. The Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire was administered for FM severity.

resultsThere was no significant difference in the prevalence of FM between the RA and SpA groups (P = .942). The prevalence of FM was significantly higher among patients not receiving b/tsDMARDs compared to those who were (P = .033). In the SpA subgroup, no significant difference in FM prevalence was observed between patients using and not using b/ tsDMARDs (P = .314). However, in the RA subgroup, FM prevalence was significantly higher among patients not receiving b/tsDMARDs (P = .030).

conclusionThe findings suggest that the use of b/tsDMARDs appears to be associated with a reduced prevalence of FM among patients with RA. It is believed that this study provides a window for future studies. Cite this article as: Caglayan M, Oktayoglu P, Celik Y, et al. Assessment of the concomitance of fibromyalgia in patients with axial spondyloarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. ArchRheumatol. 2026;41(1):72-80.

Identifiers

PMID41618492
PMCPMC12869727

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.