Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41618491›Full record

ArticleArchives of rheumatology2026

Comparison of Efficacy and Safety of Different Medication Protocols in Patients with Immunoglobulin G4-Related Disease Based on Follow-up Time: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis.

Yanwen Liu, Xianghui Fu, Youqun Zhang, Yan Zheng, Junfeng Jia, Zhaohui Zheng, Ping Zhu, Kui Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of rheumatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yanwen LiuDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Xianghui FuDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Youqun ZhangDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Yan ZhengDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Junfeng JiaDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Zhaohui ZhengDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Ping ZhuDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Kui ZhangDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsGlucocorticoids (GCs) and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) are commonly used drugs in the treatment of immunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD). However, no broad consensus is available on their intervention effects. Therefore, the efficacy and safety of different medication protocols in the treatment of IgG4-RD were assessed in this systematic review and network meta-analysis. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. RStudio and Stata 15.1 were used for data analysis.

resultsThe results showed that in terms of improvement of remission rates, GCs + DMARDs had the strongest overall efficacy [surface under the cumulative ranking curve (SUCRA) = 82.9%], and DMARDs were the most effective within 12 months during follow-up (SUCRA = 82.5%), while GCs + DMARDs were the most effective over 12 months during follow-up (SUCRA = 83.2%). In terms of reduction of relapse rates, the overall efficacy of GCs + DMARDs was the strongest (SUCRA = 83.5%), and GCs + DMARDs performed the best both within and over 12 months during follow-up. The adverse reaction rates were 38.9%, 5.3%, and 33.3%, respectively, among patients treated with GCs + DMARDs, DMARDs, and GCs.

conclusionThe GCs + DMARDs are recommended for short-term improvement of remission rates and reduction of relapse rates, as well as for achieving long-term efficacy. Cite this article as: Liu Y, Fu X, Zhang Y, et al. Comparison of efficacy and safety of different medication protocols in patients with immunoglobulin G4-related disease based on follow-up time: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. ArchRheumatol. 2026;41(1):3-13.

Identifiers

PMID41618491
PMCPMC12869723

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.