Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41618397›Full record

ArticleInjury epidemiology2026

Changes in firearm intentions and behaviors after the 2024 United States presidential election.

Michael D Anestis, Allison E Bond, Kimberly C Burke, Sultan Altikriti, Daniel C Semenza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Injury epidemiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michael D AnestisNew Jersey Gun Violence Research Center, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA. mda141@sph.rutgers.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8738-8877
Allison E BondNew Jersey Gun Violence Research Center, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7703-4805
Kimberly C BurkeNew Jersey Gun Violence Research Center, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8718-3740
Sultan AltikritiNew Jersey Gun Violence Research Center, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2250-7393
Daniel C SemenzaNew Jersey Gun Violence Research Center, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3843-9559

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFirearm purchasing patterns, intentions, and behaviors change over time in response to specific events. Additionally, the nature of these changes may be evolving over time or differ depending on the nature of the event in question. Given the intensity of the rhetoric surrounding gun violence leading up to the 2024 election, we sought to examine the extent to which firearm purchasing patterns, intentions, and behaviors changed following the 2024 Presidential election and the extent to which any such changes varied by population.

methodsA nationally representative sample was recruited to complete an online survey October 22-November 3, 2024 (n = 1,530) and assessed again January 7-January 22, 2025 (n = 1,359).

resultsIdentifying as Black was associated with increases in urges to carry firearms because of the election results (β = 0.16; 95%CI = 0.07-0.61). Liberal beliefs were associated with greater increases in urges to carry firearms because of the election results (β = 0.11; 95%CI = 0.01-0.13) and greater odds of storing firearms more quickly accessible because of the election results (OR = 2.11; 95%CI = 1.29-3.44).

conclusionsIndividuals threatened by Trump administration policies appear to be experiencing urges to acquire firearms, carry them, and store them readily accessible. These results highlight that the current political environment may be fostering community-level decision making that, while motivated by the drive for protection, increases the risk for harm. Policies and programs that encourage secure storage and discourage firearm carrying may be increasingly important for the prevention of injury and death.

Identifiers

PMID41618397
PMCPMC12874831

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.