Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41618384›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2026

RORγ drives non-small cell lung cancer progression by upregulating the NGF signaling.

Yechun Zeng, Guodi Cai, Jian Zhang, Zhenhua Zhang, Wenxin Yin, Tianmiao Ou, Meng Xu, Jing Li, Zhanfang Kang, Junguo Bu and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yechun Zeng *National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Druggability and New Drugs Evaluation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, China.
Guodi Cai *National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Druggability and New Drugs Evaluation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, China.
Jian Zhang *Thoracic Surgery Department, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, No. 600, Tianhe Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510630, China.
Zhenhua ZhangNational-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Druggability and New Drugs Evaluation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, China.
Wenxin YinSchool of Life Sciences and Biopharmaceutics, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, China.
Tianmiao OuNational-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Druggability and New Drugs Evaluation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, China.
Meng XuFoshan Key Laboratory of Precision Therapy in Oncology and Neurology, Department of Pulmonary Oncology, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, 528000, China.
Jing LiSchool of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, 519082, China.
Zhanfang KangGuangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Urinary Continence and Reproductive Medicine, The Affiliated Qingyuan Hospital (Qingyuan People's Hospital), Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan, Guangdong, 511518, China.
Junguo BuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510280, China.
Junjian WangNational-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Druggability and New Drugs Evaluation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, China. wangjj87@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Jie HuangGuangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, China. huangjie@gdph.org.cn.
Weineng FengFoshan Key Laboratory of Precision Therapy in Oncology and Neurology, Department of Pulmonary Oncology, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, 528000, China. fengweineng@163.com.

Funding

Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province 2022B1515130008Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province 2025A1515012700Guangzhou Science and Technology Bureau 2025A04J4764National Natural Science Foundation of China 82173661National Natural Science Foundation of China 82373186National Natural Science Foundation of China 82560596National Natural Science Foundation of China 82574428Open Project Fund of The Affiliated Qingyuan Hospital (Qingyuan people's Hospital), Guangzhou Medical University 202301-212Science and Technology Project in Ganzhou 2023LNS26799Shenzhen Medical Research Fund C2501013the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, Sun Yat-sen University 24xkjc016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLung cancer remains one of the most prevalent and lethal malignancies worldwide, with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) representing the most common subtype-highlighting the critical need for novel therapeutic approaches. The retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor gamma (RORγ) has been implicated in various cancers, but its role and mechanism in NSCLC remain unclear.

methodsRORγ expression and its correlation with patient prognosis in NSCLC were assessed by integrating public database bioinformatics analysis, immunohistochemistry, and Western blot. The functional roles of RORγ in NSCLC proliferation, migration, and invasion were determined in vitro through genetic overexpression, pharmacological inhibition, or genetic silencing of RORγ, assessed by cell counting, colony formation, wound healing, and transwell assays. The underlying mechanism was investigated using RNA sequencing, chromatin immunoprecipitation, and rescue experiments with exogenous nerve growth factor (NGF) supplementation or NGF overexpression. In vivo, the anti-tumor efficacy of RORγ inhibition was evaluated using subcutaneous xenograft and experimental metastasis models.

resultsWe identify RORγ as a key driver of NSCLC progression. Integrative bioinformatics and immunohistochemical analysis revealed that RORγ is highly expressed in NSCLC tissues and that its expression correlates with poor patient prognosis. Functionally, elevated RORγ significantly enhanced the proliferation, migration, and invasion capabilities of NSCLC cells. Conversely, treatment with the RORγ antagonist or genetic silencing of RORγ potently suppressed these malignant phenotypes both in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, RORγ directly binds to the promoter region of NGF, stimulates NGF gene transcription, and thereby promotes NSCLC progression. RORγ antagonists suppress NGF expression and inhibit its downstream signaling pathways, whereas exogenous NGF supplementation or overexpression of NGF notably reverses the inhibitory effects of RORγ antagonists on NSCLC cells.

conclusionTaken together, these results establish RORγ as a critical regulator of NSCLC and a promising therapeutic target for NSCLC treatment.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungDisease ProgressionLung NeoplasmsNerve Growth FactorNuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3Up-RegulationAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiceMice, NudeNerve Growth FactorNGF protein, humanNuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3RORC protein, humanAntagonistNGFNon-small cell lung cancerRORγTherapeutic target

Identifiers

PMID41618384
PMCPMC12947509

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.