Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41618371›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2026

Serological and molecular evidence of Leptospira spp. in martens from Poland.

Anna Didkowska, Isabelle Brodard, Andrzej Zalewski, Katarzyna Filip-Hutsch, Peter Kuhnert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anna DidkowskaDepartment of Food Hygiene and Public Health Protection, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW), Nowoursynowska 159, 02-787, Warsaw, Poland.
Isabelle BrodardInstitute of Veterinary Bacteriology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Länggassstrasse 122, 3012, Bern, Switzerland.
Andrzej ZalewskiMammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Stoczek 1, 17-230, Białowieża, Poland. zalewski@ibs.bialowieza.pl.
Katarzyna Filip-HutschDepartment of Food Hygiene and Public Health Protection, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW), Nowoursynowska 159, 02-787, Warsaw, Poland.
Peter KuhnertInstitute of Veterinary Bacteriology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Länggassstrasse 122, 3012, Bern, Switzerland. peter.kuhnert@unibe.ch.

Funding

the Institute of Veterinary Bacteriology, University of Bern research fundWarsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW Science Development Fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeptospirosis is a globally-distributed zoonotic disease caused by pathogenic Leptospira spp., affecting humans, domestic animals, and wildlife. Despite its importance, little is known about the ecological and epidemiological aspects of Leptospira spp. infection in wild carnivores, particularly martens. This study investigated the presence of Leptospira spp. in stone martens (Martes foina) and pine martens (Martes martes) in northern Poland using serological (MAT) and molecular (real-time PCR and MLST) methods.

resultsSamples from 129 martens collected between 2012 and 2022 revealed an 18% seroprevalence and a 13% PCR-positivity rate. Seroreactivity against six Leptospira spp. serovars was identified, all associated with rodent transmission cycles.. Molecular analysis confirmed the presence of sequence types ST117 and ST110, previously reported in small mammals in Central Europe.

conclusionsMartens are susceptible hosts for Leptospira spp.. Given their adaptability and overlapping habitats with livestock and humans, they also represent valuable targets for integrated surveillance within the One Health framework. This study provides the first evidence of Leptospira spp. sequence types and serological diversity in martens in Poland, and offers valuable insights into the epidemiology of wildlife leptospirosis.

Indexed as

LeptospiraLeptospirosisMustelidaeAnimalsMultilocus Sequence TypingPolandReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSeroepidemiologic StudiesLeptospirosisMartes foinaMartes martesOne HealthPolandWildlife

Identifiers

PMID41618371
PMCPMC12931067

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None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.