Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41618303›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

A multilevel analysis of LGBT-relevant laws and sexual and gender minority mental health: evidence for the protective role of inclusive policies.

Artur Luz Nunes Queiroz, Zhuo Meng, Casey D Xavier Hall, Brittany Lane, Liying Wang, Rasheda Haughbrook, Carli Culjat, Amanda Gabster, Frank Wong, Eugenia Flores Millender and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Artur Luz Nunes QueirozCenter of Population Sciences for Health Empowerment, Florida State University, 2010 Levy Avenue, Building B, Suite 3600, Tallahassee, FL, 32310, USA. aal24g@fsu.edu.
Zhuo MengCenter of Population Sciences for Health Empowerment, Florida State University, 2010 Levy Avenue, Building B, Suite 3600, Tallahassee, FL, 32310, USA.
Casey D Xavier HallCenter of Population Sciences for Health Empowerment, Florida State University, 2010 Levy Avenue, Building B, Suite 3600, Tallahassee, FL, 32310, USA.
Brittany LaneCenter of Population Sciences for Health Empowerment, Florida State University, 2010 Levy Avenue, Building B, Suite 3600, Tallahassee, FL, 32310, USA.
Liying WangCenter of Population Sciences for Health Empowerment, Florida State University, 2010 Levy Avenue, Building B, Suite 3600, Tallahassee, FL, 32310, USA.
Rasheda HaughbrookCenter of Population Sciences for Health Empowerment, Florida State University, 2010 Levy Avenue, Building B, Suite 3600, Tallahassee, FL, 32310, USA.
Carli CuljatCenter of Population Sciences for Health Empowerment, Florida State University, 2010 Levy Avenue, Building B, Suite 3600, Tallahassee, FL, 32310, USA.
Amanda GabsterCenter of Population Sciences for Health Empowerment, Florida State University, 2010 Levy Avenue, Building B, Suite 3600, Tallahassee, FL, 32310, USA.
Frank WongCenter of Population Sciences for Health Empowerment, Florida State University, 2010 Levy Avenue, Building B, Suite 3600, Tallahassee, FL, 32310, USA.
Eugenia Flores MillenderCenter of Population Sciences for Health Empowerment, Florida State University, 2010 Levy Avenue, Building B, Suite 3600, Tallahassee, FL, 32310, USA.
Umedjon IbragimovCenter of Population Sciences for Health Empowerment, Florida State University, 2010 Levy Avenue, Building B, Suite 3600, Tallahassee, FL, 32310, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSexual and gender minority (SGM) individuals experience elevated rates of depression and anxiety, largely attributed to chronic exposure to stigma, discrimination, and social exclusion. Less is known about whether state-level policy climates may buffer the mental health impacts of stress among SGM populations.

methodsWe used data from the All of Us Research Program (2020–2022) to examine whether state-level LGBTQ policy climates; measured using the Movement Advancement Project (MAP) Total Tally Score (range: –18.5 to 38.5), moderated associations between general perceived stress (PSS-10) and symptoms of depression and anxiety. Multilevel modeling assessed within- and between-state associations and cross-level interactions between policy climate and stress. Subgroup analyses tested whether moderation effects varied across demographic groups (e.g., marital status, gender identity). Final samples included N = 6,430 (depression) and N = 6,392 (anxiety).

resultsA more inclusive state LGBTQ policy climate significantly moderated the association between perceived stress and mental health symptoms, reflecting a weaker stress–depression association (β = –.023, SE = .010, p = .020) and a weaker stress–anxiety association (β = –.032, SE = .009, p < .001). Moderation was stronger for divorced SGM individuals compared with married individuals (β = –.091, SE = .033, p = .006).

conclusionState-level LGBTQ policy climates were statistically associated with variation in the strength of stress–mental health relationships among SGM adults. These findings highlight the relevance of structural environments for SGM mental health. Future longitudinal research should evaluate how changes in policy climates shape stress processes and mental health trajectories over time.

Indexed as

Mental HealthSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdultAnxietyDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultilevel AnalysisStress, PsychologicalSubjective StressUnited StatesDepressionHealth policyMental healthPsychologicalSexual and gender minoritiesSocial determinants of healthStress

Identifiers

PMID41618303
PMCPMC12930852

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.