Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41618292›Full record

Trial reportBMC medical education2026

Demographics in distress: a national study of burnout and well-being of resident physicians in high-burnout specialties.

Sydney F Tan, Hana Siddiqui, Bridget Paur, Srideepti Marada, Lauren Cortright, Natasha Ignatowski, Dawn M Elfenbein, Vincent Minichiello, Bruce Barrett, Richard J Davidson and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06149156 (Efficacy of a Mobile Health Mindfulness-based Intervention on Resident Well-being and Performance), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06149156 nacompletednot on this map

Efficacy of a Mobile Health Mindfulness-based Intervention on Resident Well-being and Performance

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Wisconsin, MadisonRan2024 to 2024Enrolled508ConditionsBurnout, PsychologicalArmsHealthy Minds Program App, Well-being Resources
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sydney F TanDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, 600 Highland Ave, MC7375, Madison, WI, 53792, USA. stan75@wisc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2178-1139
Hana SiddiquiUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, 53792, USA.
Bridget PaurUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, 53792, USA.
Srideepti MaradaCenter for Healthy Minds, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53703, USA.
Lauren CortrightCenter for Healthy Minds, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53703, USA.
Natasha IgnatowskiUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, 53792, USA.
Dawn M ElfenbeinDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, 600 Highland Ave, MC7375, Madison, WI, 53792, USA.
Vincent MinichielloDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, 53792, USA.
Bruce BarrettDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, 53792, USA.
Richard J DavidsonCenter for Healthy Minds, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53703, USA.
Simon B GoldbergCenter for Healthy Minds, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53703, USA.

Funding

The plasticity of well-being: A research network to define, measure and promote human flourishingU24AT011289 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DAVIDSON, RICHARD J · 2021 to 2024
$2.4M
Mindfulness training delivered via mobile health to reduce depression and anxietyK23AT010879 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GOLDBERG, SIMON B · 2020 to 2024
$786k
HRSA HHS T32HP10010NCCIH NIH HHS K23 AT010879NCCIH NIH HHS U24 AT011289the National Center for Complementary & Integrative Health K23AT010879
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResident burnout harms learning and negatively affects patient care, physician retention, and healthcare costs. Programs are increasingly prioritizing resident well-being. However, literature focuses on resident burnout, often overlooking well-being, and post-pandemic well-being has not been evaluated across specialties. This study assessed post-pandemic burnout and well-being among frontline residents nationwide and examined associations with demographics.

methodsA nationwide, cross-sectional survey in 2024 was conducted as part of a randomized controlled trial evaluating a well-being training among residents in high-burnout specialties (surgery, obstetrics-gynecology, family, internal, and emergency medicine). The survey assessed burnout and well-being outcomes. Prevalence rates of burnout or low well-being were calculated and compared across demographics. Regression models assessed associations with well-being, adjusting for demographic characteristics.

results540 residents responded. The sample was predominantly cisgender women (67%), White (67%), and in a non-surgical medical specialty (56%). Most residents (68%) had elevated stress, 83% had burnout, and 92% had elevated loneliness. Surgery residents and mid-level residents had higher burnout on the depersonalization subscale (p<.01) while Black residents had lower depersonalization (p<.01). Women had lower resilience (p<.001), flourishing (p<.001), and self-efficacy (p<.001). Compared to those married or in long-term relationships, single residents had higher loneliness and lower meaning and purpose (p<.001).

conclusionsEvidence suggests worsening trends among resident physicians concerning various aspects of burnout and well-being, and certain demographic groups are at higher risk. Our findings underscore the critical need for targeted well-being interventions in residency.

trial registrationclinicaltrails.gov Identifier NCT06149156, registered 11/28/2023.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalInternship and ResidencyPhysiciansAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePsychological Well-BeingSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Statesburnout, well-being, resident physicians, graduate medical education, demographic disparity

Identifiers

PMID41618292
PMCPMC12930781

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.