Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41618225›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2026

Medication adherence in a German cohort of patients with advanced or metastatic breast cancer: results of the BRE-BY-MED study.

Lilly Sophia Brandstetter, Anna Grau, Max Müller-Reiter, Jessica Salmen, Jacqueline Müller-Nordhorn, Nikola Beck, Peter Heuschmann, Stefan Störk, Achim Wöckel, Jens-Peter Reese

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Article in BMC cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lilly Sophia BrandstetterInstitute for Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry, Julius-Maximilian University Würzburg, Am Schwarzenberg 15, 97078, Würzburg, Germany. lilly.brandstetter@uni-wuerzburg.de.
Anna GrauInstitute for Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry, Julius-Maximilian University Würzburg, Am Schwarzenberg 15, 97078, Würzburg, Germany.
Max Müller-ReiterDepartment of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Jessica SalmenDepartment of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Jacqueline Müller-NordhornBavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Erlangen, Germany.
Nikola BeckBavarian Cancer Registry, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Erlangen, Germany.
Peter HeuschmannInstitute for Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry, Julius-Maximilian University Würzburg, Am Schwarzenberg 15, 97078, Würzburg, Germany.
Stefan StörkDepartment of Clinical Research & Epidemiology, Comprehensive Heart Failure Center, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Achim WöckelDepartment of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Jens-Peter ReeseInstitute for Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry, Julius-Maximilian University Würzburg, Am Schwarzenberg 15, 97078, Würzburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn patients with advanced or metastatic breast cancer (mBC), adherence to treatment, supportive therapy, and comorbidity medication is important for prolonging survival time, reducing symptom burden and side effects, and improving quality of life. The aim of the present study was to determine medication adherence and potential influencing factors in patients with advanced or mBC.

methodsAdults with advanced or mBC treated at the University Hospital Würzburg living in Bavaria, were included in the BRE-BY-MED “Breast Cancer Care in Bavaria for Patients with Metastatic Disease” cohort study (DRKS00026601). Self-reported adherence was analysed using data from patients at baseline, and after 3-, 6-, and 12-months of follow-up, and using Bavarian cancer registry data.

resultsBetween July 2022 and February 2024, 93 patients (median age 57 years; IQR = 48–64), were consecutively enrolled in the BRE-BY-MED study. At baseline, 75.3% (n = 70) and 86.0% (n = 80) of the patients reported being adherent and dosage adherent, respectively. During the follow-up period, no relevant changes in adherence levels were observed. Supportive therapy and medication for comorbidities were most affected by non-adherence. The most common reasons for non-adherence were medication beliefs, forgetfulness, and side effects. For 81.2% (n = 69) of the patients, complementary cancer registry data were available and complete, and therapy persistence was found in 78.3% (n = 54) of these patients.

conclusionThe observed adherence rates indicate that tailored interventions to improve adherence to supportive therapy and medication for comorbidities in patients with advanced or mBC are needed, particularly considering the reasons for non-adherence.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsDrug MonitoringMedication AdherenceAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleGermanyHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisQuality of LifeRegistriesAdherenceBreast cancerCancer registry dataMetastatic breast cancerPatient reported outcomesPersistenceRoutine data

Identifiers

PMID41618225
PMCPMC12930672

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.