Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41618155›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2026

Screening for undiagnosed atrial fibrillation in community pharmacies using mobile electrocardiogram technology: a quasi-experimental cross-sectional study (PREVENIM ICTUS).

Óscar García Agudo, Ricardo Fuertes González, María García Gil, Estefania Gómez Cotino, María Villalba Montejano, Álvaro Peláez Ferrando, Isabel Romero Crespo, Salvador Gutiérrez Igual

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Óscar García AgudoMuy Ilustre Colegio Oficial de Farmacéuticos de Valencia, Valencia, Spain. oscar.garcia@micof.es.ORCID 0000-0003-1487-6305
Ricardo Fuertes GonzálezMuy Ilustre Colegio Oficial de Farmacéuticos de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0009-0006-1578-6570
María García GilServicio de Farmacia de Atención Primaria del Departamento de Sagunto, Sagunto, Spain.
Estefania Gómez CotinoServicio de Farmacia de Atención Primaria del Departamento de Sagunto, Sagunto, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6213-0888
María Villalba MontejanoServicio de Farmacia de Atención Primaria del Departamento de Sagunto, Sagunto, Spain.
Álvaro Peláez FerrandoMuy Ilustre Colegio Oficial de Farmacéuticos de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Isabel Romero CrespoMuy Ilustre Colegio Oficial de Farmacéuticos de Valencia, Valencia, Spain. isabel.romero@micof.es.ORCID 0009-0000-6721-7990
Salvador Gutiérrez IgualMuy Ilustre Colegio Oficial de Farmacéuticos de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0009-0002-9590-6982

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtrial fibrillation (AF) is a common, often silent, arrhythmia that markedly increases stroke risk yet remains undiagnosed in many high-risk adults. Mobile electrocardiogram technology in community pharmacies has detected 1-5% new AF internationally, but real-world pharmacist-led data in Southern Europe are scarce. Our study screened adults ≥ 55 years with cardiovascular risk factors in Spanish pharmacies to determine the frequency of undiagnosed AF and facilitate early stroke prevention.

methodsA quasi-experimental multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted in Community Pharmacies, Health Centers and Auxiliary Clinics in the Basic Health Area of Sagunto and Puerto de Sagunto (Spain) between April and June 2024. Community pharmacy users aged 55 years or older, with at least one risk factor, were included: hypertension, diabetes, heart failure, coronary heart disease, chronic kidney disease, BMI > 30 kg/m2, obstructive sleep apnea and who had signed the informed consent form. PRIMARY VARIABLE: 1-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) result.

results784 users were included, with a mean age of 70.1 years (SD = 8.0). From the 62 (7.9%) users identified with an alteration in the 1-lead ECG, 36 (58.1%) corresponded to a possible AF. Of these, thirty-four were referred to the Health Centre for confirmation by 12-lead ECG. Six patients (17.6%) were diagnosed with AF.

conclusionsOpportunistic AF screening in Community Pharmacies, using portable technology, is a viable strategy to identify potential cases of undiagnosed AF in the at-risk population, contributing to early diagnosis of the arrhythmia and thus to stroke prevention.

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCommunity Pharmacy ServicesElectrocardiographyMass ScreeningPharmaciesAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSpainStrokeAtrial fibrillationCommunity pharmacy.Screening

Identifiers

PMID41618155
PMCPMC12930973

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.