Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41618017›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2026

Patterns of cognitive and motor decline in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and ageing in healthy populations.

Maddalena Beccherle, Stefania Amato, Elena Facci, Georgeta Stefanescu, Sara Bertagnoli, Vincenzo Di Francesco, Giorgia Fontana, Giuseppe Gambina, Valentina Moro

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Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Maddalena BeccherleNPSY‑Lab.VR, Department of Human Sciences, University of Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria, 17, Verona, 37129, Italy.
Stefania AmatoVerona Memory Center - CEMS, Via Lorenzo Fava, 2, Verona, 37139, Italy.
Elena FacciVerona Memory Center - CEMS, Via Lorenzo Fava, 2, Verona, 37139, Italy.
Georgeta StefanescuVerona Memory Center - CEMS, Via Lorenzo Fava, 2, Verona, 37139, Italy.
Sara BertagnoliSocial and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Psychology, University La Sapienza, Via dei Marsi, 78, Rome, 00185, Italy.
Vincenzo Di FrancescoGeriatric Unit A, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di Verona, Via Goffredo Mameli, Verona, 37126, Italy.
Giorgia FontanaGeriatric Unit A, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di Verona, Via Goffredo Mameli, Verona, 37126, Italy.
Giuseppe GambinaVerona Memory Center - CEMS, Via Lorenzo Fava, 2, Verona, 37139, Italy.
Valentina MoroNPSY‑Lab.VR, Department of Human Sciences, University of Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria, 17, Verona, 37129, Italy. valentina.moro@univr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6224-0961

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVarious patterns may apply to an individual’s health-span, with quality of life deriving from a balance between physical conditions, motor and cognitive abilities (i.e. psychomotor capabilities).

methodsIn this study, the Italian version of the Éxamen Geronto-Psychomoteur was administered to a sample of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) patients (n = 94) and a group of healthy older adults (n = 333) to compare the patterns of psychomotor decline in pathological and physiological ageing. Three domains were considered to integrate bodily and cognitive dimensions: cognitive functions, motor abilities, and muscular tone alterations (physical constraints). Potential correlations with general cognitive functioning, autonomy in daily life, mood and nutritional status were also investigated.

resultsA correlation between cognitive, motor and physical dimensions is confirmed, and the results show that the patterns relating to healthy and pathological ageing are not only quantitatively but also qualitatively different. Besides the cognitive functions, the deterioration in AD also affects the physical components, precociously. Specifically, hypertonia may be present since the initial phases of illness. In healthy subjects, body representations decline early, while verbal memory, temporal and space representation resist over time. Malnutrition correlates with hypertonia in AD and with a reduction in daily life abilities in healthy people.

conclusionsThe results highlight the importance of adopting an integrated psychomotor approach in the screening, diagnosis and treatment of ageing and AD to investigate early motor and bodily indicators, which are often not fully considered in clinical practice.

Indexed as

AgingAlzheimer DiseaseCognitionAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleNutritional StatusPsychomotor PerformanceQuality of LifeAlzheimer’s DiseaseCognitive and motor declineHealthy ageingNutritional statusPsychomotor abilities

Identifiers

PMID41618017
PMCPMC12886200

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.