Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41617872›Full record

ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2026

Potential implications of subclinical hypervolemia, identified by a multiparametric approach, in causing left ventricular hypertrophy in clinically euvolemic children on dialysis: a prospective longitudinal pilot study.

Marco Allinovi, Valentina Querin, Silvia Menale, Andrea La Tessa, Alice Brambilla, Ilaria Farella, Luigi Cirillo, Gianmarco Lugli, Carmela Errichiello, Giulio Porcedda and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Marco AllinoviNephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy. marco.allinovi@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9949-3543
Valentina QuerinNephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Silvia MenaleDivision of General Cardiology, Cardiothoracovascular Department, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi and University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Andrea La TessaNephrology and Dialysis Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Florence, Italy.
Alice BrambillaDepartment of Emergency Medicine and Trauma Center, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Florence, Italy.
Ilaria FarellaDepartment of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area, Clinica Medica "A. Murri", University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Luigi CirilloNephrology and Dialysis Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Florence, Italy.
Gianmarco LugliNephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Carmela ErrichielloNephrology and Dialysis Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Florence, Italy.
Giulio PorceddaPediatric Cardiology Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Florence, Italy.
Francesca MiselliPhD Program in Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Martina GiacaloneDepartment of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area, Clinica Medica "A. Murri", University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Francesca BecherucciNephrology and Dialysis Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Florence, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFluid overload in children undergoing dialysis can lead to serious cardiac complications, i.e., left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and cardiac dysfunction. Studies investigating the cardiovascular effects of persistent subclinical hypervolemia-characterized by euvolemia at clinical assessment but hypervolemia at technical evaluation-are lacking. This pilot study explored the combined use of lung ultrasound (LUS), bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS), and ultrasound assessment of the inferior vena cava collapsibility index (IVC-CI) to identify subclinical hypervolemia and investigated its cardiac impact.

methodsIn this longitudinal study, we recruited 23 children on chronic dialysis who underwent fluid status evaluation (physical examination, LUS, IVC-CI, BIS) every 2 months and echocardiography every 6 months.

resultsIn clinically euvolemic patients, we observed a significant positive correlation between the interdialytic weight gain and the number of B-lines observed by LUS (R = 0.2923, p < 0.001); similar results were obtained for the OH/ECW measured by BIS (R = 0.4144, p < 0.001), while a negative correlation with IVC-CI (R =  - 0.2597, p = 0.019) was observed. Moreover, we identified a significant linear correlation between left ventricular mass index values and the average pre-dialysis systolic blood pressure measured over the preceding 6 months (R

conclusionIn clinically euvolemic children on dialysis, the combined use of LUS, BIS, and IVC-CI (multiparametric approach) effectively quantified subclinical hypervolemia, which was correlated with the risk of LVH.

Indexed as

Hypertrophy, Left VentricularKidney Failure, ChronicRenal DialysisWater-Electrolyte ImbalanceAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolEchocardiographyFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePilot ProjectsProspective StudiesUltrasonographyVena Cava, InferiorChronic dialysisFluid overloadLeft ventricular hypertrophySubclinical hypervolemia

Identifiers

PMID41617872
PMCPMC13197374

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.