Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41617765›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

High reclassification rate of height-indexed left atrial volume in obese and overweight patients with cardiac pathologies in daily clinical practice.

Edmundo José Nassri Câmara, Flávia R do Prado Valladares, Marcus Ribeiro de O Santana, Adriano da Cunha Gomes, Leonardo Soares Carvalho, Sérgio de Souza Silva Buruaem, Alber Oliveira Silva, Ananda Sousa Silva, Aureo Bomfim Teixeira, Heitor Delfino da Silva and 2 more

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Edmundo José Nassri CâmaraFederal University of Bahia, Salvador-Bahia, Brazil. ecamara@ufba.br.
Flávia R do Prado ValladaresDepartment of Echocardiography, Hospital Ana Nery, Salvador-Bahia, Brazil.
Marcus Ribeiro de O SantanaDepartment of Echocardiography, Hospital Ana Nery, Salvador-Bahia, Brazil.
Adriano da Cunha GomesFellow of Echocardiography, Hospital Ana Nery, Salvador-Bahia, Brazil.
Leonardo Soares CarvalhoFellow of Echocardiography, Hospital Ana Nery, Salvador-Bahia, Brazil.
Sérgio de Souza Silva BuruaemFellow of Echocardiography, Hospital Ana Nery, Salvador-Bahia, Brazil.
Alber Oliveira SilvaFellow of Echocardiography, Hospital Ana Nery, Salvador-Bahia, Brazil.
Ananda Sousa SilvaFellow of Echocardiography, Hospital Ana Nery, Salvador-Bahia, Brazil.
Aureo Bomfim TeixeiraFellow of Echocardiography, Hospital Ana Nery, Salvador-Bahia, Brazil.
Heitor Delfino da SilvaFellow of Echocardiography, Hospital Ana Nery, Salvador-Bahia, Brazil.
Najla Yasmin FelixFellow of Echocardiography, Hospital Ana Nery, Salvador-Bahia, Brazil.
Reginaldo Vital da Silva NetoFellow of Echocardiography, Hospital Ana Nery, Salvador-Bahia, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We sought to investigate the frequency of left atrial (LA) size reclassification in obese and overweight patients with heart disease, adjusting LA volume (LAvol) for height rather than BSA. Obesity is associated with cardiovascular diseases, heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and atrial fibrillation, among others. Indexing LAvol in obese patients by BSA may misclassify LAvol and the diagnosis of LA dilation. We consecutively studied 253 patients, mean age of 64.3 ± 15.1 years, 146 men (57.7%) with cardiac pathologies. LAvol was measured by the biplane Simpson’s rule. We compared LAvol indexed by BSA, height and height², prevalence and degree of LA dilation among normal weight (< 25 kg/m²), overweight (≥ 25 < 30 kg/m²) and obese (≥ 30 kg/m²) patients. There were 111 (44%) normal weight, 59 (23%) obese and 83 (33%) overweight patients. Overall, the frequency of LA dilation was 58%, 64.2% and 63.8%, indexed by BSA, height and height², respectively. In obese patients these figures were 46%, 65% and 66.6%. Twelve of 30 (40%) obese and 7 of 33 (21%) overweight patients were reclassified from non-dilated to dilated LA when indexed either by height or height². Half (50%) of obese patients were upgraded by one grade, and 37.5% by two grades. Obesity, BMI ≥ 27.5 kg/m² and atrial fibrillation were independent predictors of reclassification. Reclassification of LAvol indexed for height in obese or overweight patients with heart disease is very high. It seems appropriate to use LAvol indexed for height in these patients.

Indexed as

Body HeightHeart AtriaHeart DiseasesObesityOverweightAgedAtrial FibrillationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID41617765
PMCPMC12913997

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