Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41617717›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Mechanically heterogeneous hydrogel with cell-programmed network restructuring promotes tissue regeneration by mechano-epigenetic modulation.

Qiangjun Ling, Hao Li, Jianyang Zhao, Weitang Guo, Hong Yu, Zhuo Li, Yuan Hu, Shuzhen Wei, Yiben Fu, Yu Zhang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Qiangjun Ling *School of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, Guangzhou International Campus, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
Hao Li *Department of Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0641-3642
Jianyang ZhaoSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, Guangzhou International Campus, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China. zhaojy21@scut.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-6874-6456
Weitang GuoSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, Guangzhou International Campus, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
Hong YuSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, Guangzhou International Campus, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
Zhuo LiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Yuan HuSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, Guangzhou International Campus, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
Shuzhen WeiSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, Guangzhou International Campus, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
Yiben FuSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, Guangzhou International Campus, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
Yu ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. zhangyu@gdph.org.cn.
Kunyu ZhangSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, Guangzhou International Campus, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China. kyuzhang@scut.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-2481-4781
Liming BianSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, Guangzhou International Campus, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China. bianlm@scut.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-4739-0918

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32271385National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52303184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stem cell differentiation dynamically remodels and stiffens the extracellular matrix (ECM), generating stage-specific biomechanical cues that guide tissue development. However, conventional biomaterials, designed to mimic mature ECM stiffness, neglect its spatiotemporal heterogeneity due to their static, non-evolvable nature. Herein, we develop a cell-programmed adaptative contraction (CPAC) hydrogel that enables mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to actively remodel their microenvironment through alkaline phosphatase (an early osteogenic marker)-mediated hydrophilic-to-hydrophobic transition and contraction of microgels. This cell-programmed remodeling establishes local mechanical heterogeneity and promotes osteogenesis through a positive feedback loop. Mechanistically, the evolving matrix enhances mechanotransduction-related microRNA expression, suppresses EZH2, and reduces H3K27 trimethylation to active osteogenic transcription. In vivo, MSC-laden CPAC hydrogels significantly enhance the repair of rat cranial defects. These findings introduce a paradigm of cell-instructed, dynamically evolvable biomaterials that recapitulate the adaptive nature of native ECM to orchestrate stem cell fate and tissue morphogenesis.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticHydrogelsMechanotransduction, CellularMesenchymal Stem CellsAlkaline PhosphataseAnimalsCell DifferentiationExtracellular MatrixHumansMicroRNAsOsteogenesisRatsAlkaline PhosphataseHydrogelsMicroRNAs

Identifiers

PMID41617717
PMCPMC12960816

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.