Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41617698›Full record

ArticleNPJ microgravity2026

Microbial biomining from asteroidal material onboard the international space station.

Rosa Santomartino, Giovanny Rodriguez Blanco, Alfred Gudgeon, Jason H Hafner, Alessandro Stirpe, Martin Waterfall, Nicola Cayzer, Laetitia Pichevin, Gus Calder, Kyra R Birkenfeld and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ microgravity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Bioleaching of critical trace metals byFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Rosa SantomartinoUK Centre for Astrobiology, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. rosa.santomartino@cornell.edu.
Giovanny Rodriguez BlancoCancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Alfred GudgeonUK Centre for Astrobiology, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Jason H HafnerDepartment of Physics & Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.
Alessandro StirpeSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Martin WaterfallSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Nicola CayzerSchool of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Laetitia PichevinSchool of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Gus CalderSchool of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Kyra R BirkenfeldDepartment of Physics & Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.
Annemiek C WaajenUK Centre for Astrobiology, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Scott McLaughlinUK Centre for Astrobiology, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Alessandro MarianiKayser Italia S.r.l., Livorno, Italy.
Michele BalsamoKayser Italia S.r.l., Livorno, Italy.
Gianluca NeriKayser Space L.t.d., Didcot, UK.
Lorna J EadesSchool of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Charles S CockellUK Centre for Astrobiology, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Funding

Leverhulme Trust ECF-2021-185United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council ST/V000586/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Expanding human space exploration necessitates technologies for sustainable local resource acquisition, to overcome unviable resupply missions. Asteroids, some of which rich in metals like platinum group elements, are promising targets. The BioAsteroid experiment aboard the International Space Station tested the use of microorganisms (bacteria and fungi) to extract 44 elements from L-chondrite asteroidal material under microgravity. Penicillium simplicissimum enhanced the release of palladium, platinum and other elements in microgravity, compared to non-biological leaching. For many elements, non-biological leaching was more effective in microgravity than on Earth, while bioleaching remained stable. Metabolomic analysis revealed distinct changes in microbial metabolism in space, particularly for P. simplicissimum, with increased production of carboxylic acids, and molecules of potential biomining or pharmaceutical interest in microgravity. These results demonstrate the impact of microgravity on bioleaching, highlighting the need for optimal combination of microorganisms, rock substrate, and conditions for successful biomining, in space and Earth.

Identifiers

PMID41617698
PMCPMC12992556

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.