Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41617677›Full record

ArticleLight, science & applications2026

Experimental observation of topological Dirac vortex mode in terahertz photonic crystal fibers.

Hongyang Xing, Zhanqiang Xue, Perry Ping Shum, Longqing Cong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Light, science & applications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hongyang XingState Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber and Cable Manufacture Technology, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Zhanqiang XueState Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber and Cable Manufacture Technology, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Perry Ping ShumState Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber and Cable Manufacture Technology, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1391-4736
Longqing CongState Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber and Cable Manufacture Technology, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China. conglq@sustech.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2839-5940

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62335011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photonic crystal fibers have significantly advanced optoelectronics, enabling a wide range of applications from communications to sensing and imaging. A long-standing challenge in these areas has been achieving pure single-polarization single-mode (SPSM) waveguiding for high-quality information transmission. Traditional approaches, however, inevitably introduce polarization dispersion and operate within a narrow bandwidth. Recent advancements in topological phases offer a promising opportunity to access previously unattainable mode properties, though experimental demonstrations remain scarce. In this work, we present the first experimental observation of a topologically protected photonic Dirac vortex mode that supports pure SPSM propagation in terahertz fibers. Utilizing terahertz scanning near-field microscopic spectroscopy, we map the temporal, spectral, and spatial characteristics of the topological mode, providing insights into its mode profile, dispersion, effective area, and numerical aperture. We demonstrate a single linearly dispersed Dirac vortex mode with a single vortex polarization and a broad 85.7% fractional bandwidth. This breakthrough fills a crucial gap in the development of SPSM fibers and introduces a comprehensive methodology for exploring mode properties, paving the way for advancements in terahertz optoelectronics, topological photonics, and specialty optical fibers.

Identifiers

PMID41617677
PMCPMC12859132

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.