Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41617225›Full record

ArticleBMJ paediatrics open2026

Voices from Laos: navigating the transition from a twice daily to multiple daily insulin regimen in a resource-limited setting.

Sze May Ng, Amphayvanh Manivong, Khamtavanh Khambuapha, Tyla Martin, Fiona Ooi, Steven James

Abstract read
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Article in BMJ paediatrics open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sze May NgEdge Hill University, Ormskirk, UK may.ng@edgehill.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3449-0541
Amphayvanh ManivongMahosot Hospital, Vientiane, Lao People's Democratic Republic.
Khamtavanh KhambuaphaUniversity of Health Sciences, Vientiane, Lao People's Democratic Republic.
Tyla MartinAction4Diabetes, Bangkok, Thailand.
Fiona OoiAction4Diabetes, Bangkok, Thailand.
Steven JamesUniversity of the Sunshine Coast, Petrie, Queensland, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3928-9206

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBefore 2016, no Laotian child was known to have survived type 1 diabetes (T1D) into adulthood. There is an ongoing need for action. Our study explored, in supported youth, the impact of transitioning from a twice to multiple daily injection (MDI) regimen on glycaemic control, and their views/perceptions around how the switch affected their T1D management/quality of life.

methodsData were obtained from medical records/semi-structured interviews; participants recruited as they switched to an MDI regimen. Quantitative data were stratified into glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) 6/12 months before/after the switch, and male/female sex; associations examined using t-tests. Qualitative data were analysed using Gibb's framework.

resultsOverall, 24 youth (62.5% female) changed regimens. Mean±SD HbA1c 6/12-month periods before the switch were 8.8±2.3% (73.0 mmol/mol)/8.3±2.2% (67.0 mmol/mol), respectively. In the same periods after the switch, HbA1c improved to 7.6±2.7% (60.0 mmol/mol)/7.7±2.1% (61.0 mmol/mol), respectively. No differences were observed between sexes.Interviews were conducted with 15 youth (73.3% female); mean ages at T1D diagnosis/the switch time were 10.6 and 14.3 years, respectively. Describing how transitioning to an MDI regimen affected T1D management/quality of life, three themes emerged: pragmatism; empowerment and agency; and foundations of success.

conclusionsThe study provides valuable insights that will guide future work in supporting youth with T1D.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Hypoglycemic AgentsInsulinAdolescentChildDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleGlycated HemoglobinGlycemic ControlHumansLaosMaleQuality of LifeGlycated HemoglobinHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinAdolescent HealthEndocrinology

Identifiers

PMID41617225
PMCPMC12863358

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.