Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41616851›Full record

ArticleJournal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders2026

Long-term efficacy following venous stenting for symptomatic iliofemoral venous obstruction: 5 year clinical and stent outcomes in a Southeast Asian population.

Yun Sun Lim, Prajwala S Prakash, Qiantai Hong, Malcolm Mak, Lawrence Han Hwee Quek, Uei Pua, Gavin Lim, Justin Kwan, Yi-Wei Wu, Gabriel Chan and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Regarding "Anticoagulation noncompliance and inflow factors drive early stent failure patterns".Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Reply.Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yun Sun LimYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Prajwala S PrakashVascular Surgery Service, Department of General Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Qiantai HongVascular Surgery Service, Department of General Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Malcolm MakVascular Surgery Service, Department of General Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Lawrence Han Hwee QuekVascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Uei PuaVascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Gavin LimVascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Justin KwanVascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Yi-Wei WuVascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Gabriel ChanVascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Glenn Wei Leong TanVascular Surgery Service, Department of General Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Lester Rhan Chaen ChongVascular Surgery Service, Department of General Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Li ZhangVascular Surgery Service, Department of General Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Enming YongVascular Surgery Service, Department of General Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore. Electronic address: yongenming@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEndovenous stenting is the standard of care for symptomatic iliofemoral venous obstruction with good short-term patency. We present our long-term outcomes in a Southeast Asian cohort.

methodsWe conducted a single-center retrospective review of 76 patients (98 limbs) who underwent iliofemoral venous stenting between 2015 and 2020. Clinical data and stent outcomes were analyzed over a median follow-up of 65.3 months. Primary, assisted primary, and secondary patency were reviewed using Kaplan-Meier analysis. Stent-related complications, long-term clinical outcomes and factors associated with stent occlusion, were assessed.

resultsOf 98 limbs, 82.6% had nonthrombotic iliac vein lesions, 9.2% post-thrombotic syndrome, and 8.2% acute deep vein thrombosis. A 100% technical success rate was achieved. The 5-year cumulative primary, assisted primary, and secondary patency rates were 88.2%, 92.5%, and 98.9%, respectively. Primary patency for stenting for nonthrombotic iliac vein lesion, post-thrombotic syndrome, and deep vein thrombosis was 92.0%, 77.8%, and 62.5%, respectively. Loss of patency occurred mainly within the first year, largely from noncompliance and inadequate anticoagulation. Stent-related complications were rare (fracture 1.3%, migration 1.3%). The rate of stent occlusion (per limb) was 8.2%. At 5 years, ulcer-free rate was 82.7%, pain relief 91.8%, and sustained swelling relief 53.1%. No patient required major amputation, and all-cause mortality was unrelated to venous disease.

conclusionsDedicated venous stenting for symptomatic iliofemoral obstruction is safe and durable, with good long-term patency and clinical outcomes in this Southeast Asian cohort. Most reinterventions occurred early, highlighting the importance of procedural technique, inflow optimization, and adherence to antithrombotic therapy. These data support endovenous stenting as a long-term treatment strategy for iliofemoral venous obstruction.

Indexed as

Endovascular ProceduresFemoral VeinIliac VeinPostthrombotic SyndromeStentsVenous ThrombosisAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeChronic venous insufficiencyDeep venous thrombosisNonthrombotic iliac vein lesionPost-thrombotic obstructionVenous stenting

Identifiers

PMID41616851
PMCPMC12945508

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.