Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41616126›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2026

Efficacy of Acupuncture for Mild to Moderate Depression in Older People: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Qingnan Fu, Kaihui Xiao, Jie Zhang, Yang Li, Yuxian Wang, Molin Jiang, Zengqi Man, Jing Yang, Wei Lu

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Qingnan Fu *Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, 23 Back Street, Art Museum, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China, 86 13801202917.ORCID 0000-0003-1029-4818
Kaihui Xiao *Neurology Ward 1, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6368-2366
Jie ZhangDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine, Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, 23 Back Street, Art Museum, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China, 86 13801202917.ORCID 0009-0004-9473-1476
Yang LiDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine, Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, 23 Back Street, Art Museum, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China, 86 13801202917.ORCID 0009-0008-6182-9177
Yuxian WangDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine, Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, 23 Back Street, Art Museum, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China, 86 13801202917.ORCID 0009-0000-8412-0015
Molin JiangDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine, Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, 23 Back Street, Art Museum, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China, 86 13801202917.ORCID 0000-0002-1874-2569
Zengqi ManAcupuncture and Massage College, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0008-9542-9761
Jing YangDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine, Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, 23 Back Street, Art Museum, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China, 86 13801202917.ORCID 0009-0004-9396-5684
Wei LuDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine, Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, 23 Back Street, Art Museum, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China, 86 13801202917.ORCID 0000-0003-4191-6253

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are first-line antidepressants; however, only approximately 60% of patients can benefit from them. There is insufficient evidence for using acupuncture for symptom relief or for improving tolerance to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Objective: This randomized controlled trial aims to assess the effects of acupuncture combined with citalopram hydrobromide on mild to moderate depression in older people. Methods: This study is a 2-arm, parallel, randomized controlled trial. A total of 132 participants aged 60 to 80 years diagnosed with major depressive disorder were divided into an acupuncture and medication group or a medication group. Participants in both groups take citalopram hydrobromide at a dose of up to 20 mg daily for 12 weeks. The acupuncture and medication group additionally receives 36 sessions of acupuncture treatment over 12 weeks. The primary outcome is the response rate of the 17-item Hamilton Depression Scale at the twelfth week. The secondary outcomes include changes in scores on the 17-item Hamilton Depression Scale and Mini-Mental State Examination at various time points. Adverse events will be recorded in detail. Results: The study commenced on June 30, 2023, and as of October 17, 2024, a total of 132 participants had been enrolled. Data collection has been completed. Currently, data analysis is in progress, with preliminary findings anticipated to be available by October 2025. The findings of this study are expected to be submitted for publication in 2026. Conclusions: This pilot study is expected to provide critical insights into the feasibility of integrating acupuncture with standard medication for managing mild to moderate depression in older people. By generating preliminary evidence on its potential benefits, the study aims to inform the design and sample size estimation of future multicenter trials, potentially advancing nonpharmacological treatment options for depression.

Indexed as

Acupuncture TherapyCitalopramDepressionMajor Depressive DisorderAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsTreatment OutcomeCitalopramSelective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitorsacupuncturedepressionmild to moderate depression in older peopleprotocolrandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID41616126
PMCPMC12857896

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.